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→In humanity 趣木木领取啦
心智的涌现及其演化被认为是一个独立的现象，这一特殊的知识系统被称为'''人脑发生 Noogenesis'''。
心智的涌现及其演化被认为是一个独立的现象，这一特殊的知识系统被称为'''人脑发生 Noogenesis'''。
==In humanity 趣木木领取啦 ==
==In humanity ==
自发秩序
===Spontaneous order 自发秩序===
{{see also|Spontaneous order|Self-organization}}
{{see also|Spontaneous order|Self-organization}}
Groups of human beings, left free to each regulate themselves, tend to produce spontaneous order, rather than the meaningless chaos often feared. This has been observed in society at least since Chuang Tzu in ancient China. Human beings are the basic elements of social systems, which perpetually interact and create, maintain, or untangle mutual social bonds. Social bonds in social systems are perpetually changing in the sense of the ongoing reconfiguration of their structure. A classic traffic roundabout is also a good example, with cars moving in and out with such effective organization that some modern cities have begun replacing stoplights at problem intersections with traffic circles [http://www.terrain.org/articles/2/siegman.htm], and getting better results. Open-source software and Wiki projects form an even more compelling illustration.
Groups of human beings, left free to each regulate themselves, tend to produce spontaneous order, rather than the meaningless chaos often feared. This has been observed in society at least since Chuang Tzu in ancient China. Human beings are the basic elements of social systems, which perpetually interact and create, maintain, or untangle mutual social bonds. Social bonds in social systems are perpetually changing in the sense of the ongoing reconfiguration of their structure. A classic traffic roundabout is also a good example, with cars moving in and out with such effective organization that some modern cities have begun replacing stoplights at problem intersections with traffic circles [http://www.terrain.org/articles/2/siegman.htm], and getting better results. Open-source software and Wiki projects form an even more compelling illustration.
群居生活的人，会由市场产生一种自发的秩序，任其自由地调节自己，在“看不见的手”的引导下自发地实现个人利益的极大化，而不是人们常常害怕的那种毫无意义的混乱。至少从中国古代的庄子以来，这种现象就已经存在于社会中了。人类是社会系统的基本要素，社会系统不断地相互作用：创造、维持或割断相互之间的社会联系。社会系统中的社会纽带随着其结构的不断重构而不断变化。一个经典的环形交叉路口也是一个很好的例子，十分有效的组织汽车进进出出，以至于一些现代城市已经开始用环形交叉路口的红绿灯取代在[交通圈 http://www.terrain.org/articles/2/siegman.htm]中的问题十字路口的红绿灯，并取得了更好的结果。
--[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）with cars moving in and out with such effective organization that some modern cities have begun replacing stoplights at problem intersections with traffic circles 没有搜到 problem intersections对应的专有名词 问题十字路口暂时直译；交通圈是指各种中心地的交通吸引范围。以各条交通线路上的交通流分界点所包围的范围来表示。无论客流、货流或车流等都具有向各种量级中心地汇集的特征，通过寻找各个交通线上下行方向发生明显变化的交通流变流点，将这些点相连所划定的范围即构成一级交通圈，圈内各条线路上的交通流共同指向一个中心地。 是不是可以换为“十字路口问题”？
开源软件和 Wiki 项目提供了一个更加引人注目的例子。
--[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）补充解释：自发秩序原理指市场控制是不必要的，因为市场本身能够产生一种自发的秩序——每个人都在“看不见的手”的引导下自发地实现个人利益的极大化。
Emergent processes or behaviors can be seen in many other places, such as cities, cabal and market-dominant minority phenomena in economics, organizational phenomena in computer simulations and cellular automata. Whenever there is a multitude of individuals interacting, an order emerges from disorder; a pattern, a decision, a structure, or a change in direction occurs.
Emergent processes or behaviors can be seen in many other places, such as cities, cabal and market-dominant minority phenomena in economics, organizational phenomena in computer simulations and cellular automata. Whenever there is a multitude of individuals interacting, an order emerges from disorder; a pattern, a decision, a structure, or a change in direction occurs.
涌现过程或行为可以在许多其他地方看到，如城市、(政治)阴谋和市场占主导地位的少数民族现象市场，在经济学，组织现象在计算机模拟和元胞自动机。
--[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）两个in 是不是代表其有包含关系
无论何时，只要有大量的个体相互作用，一种秩序就会从混乱中产生（无序就会产生秩序;)一种模式、一种决定、一种结构或方向的改变就会发生。