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In the past four decades, computational sociology has been introduced and gaining popularity.  This has been used primarily for modeling or building explanations of social processes and are depending on the emergence of complex behavior from simple activities.  The idea behind emergence is that properties of any bigger system do not always have to be properties of the components that the system is made of.  The people responsible for the introduction of the idea of emergence are Alexander, Morgan, and Broad, who were classical emergentists.  The time at which these emergentists came up with this concept and method was during the time of the early twentieth century.  The aim of this method was to find a good enough accommodation between two different and extreme ontologies, which were reductionist materialism and dualism.  
 
In the past four decades, computational sociology has been introduced and gaining popularity.  This has been used primarily for modeling or building explanations of social processes and are depending on the emergence of complex behavior from simple activities.  The idea behind emergence is that properties of any bigger system do not always have to be properties of the components that the system is made of.  The people responsible for the introduction of the idea of emergence are Alexander, Morgan, and Broad, who were classical emergentists.  The time at which these emergentists came up with this concept and method was during the time of the early twentieth century.  The aim of this method was to find a good enough accommodation between two different and extreme ontologies, which were reductionist materialism and dualism.  
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在过去的四十年里,计算社会学诞生并且越来越受欢迎。这主要用于建模或构建社会过程的解释,并且依赖于从简单活动中'''涌现 Emergence'''的复杂行为。涌现背后的思想是,任何较大系统不总是必须和组成系统的部分具有一样的性质。引入涌现思想的人是亚历山大 Alexander、摩根 Morgan 和布罗德 Broad ,他们都是'''经典涌现主义者 Classical Emergentists'''。经典涌现主义者提出这个概念和方法的时间是在二十世纪初期。这种方法的目的是在还原论的唯物主义和二元论这两种不同的本体论之间找到一个足够好的调和。
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在过去的四十年里,计算社会学诞生并且越来越受欢迎。这主要用于建模或构建社会过程的解释,并且依赖于从简单活动中'''涌现 Emergence'''的复杂行为。涌现背后的思想是,任何较大系统不总是必须和组成系统的部分具有一样的性质。引入涌现思想的人是亚历山大(Alexander)、摩根(Morgan)和布罗德(Broad),他们都是'''经典涌现主义者 Classical Emergentists'''。经典涌现主义者提出这个概念和方法的时间是在二十世纪初期。这种方法的目的是在还原论的唯物主义和二元论这两种不同的本体论之间找到一个足够好的调和。
     
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