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;过程和转变过程 Process and transformation process

;过程和转变过程 Process and transformation process

一个[[开放系统]]也可视为一个有界的转换过程，即一个将输入转换为输出的过程或过程集合的[[黑盒 black box]]。输入被消耗，并产生输出。这里所说的输入和输出的概念非常广泛。例如，一艘客轮的输出是乘客从出发地向目的地的移动。

[[开放系统]]也可视为一个有界的转换过程，即输入转输出过程或过程集合的[[黑盒 black box]]。输入被消耗，并产生输出。这里说的输入和输出是非常广义的。例如一艘客轮的输出是乘客从出发地向目的地的移动。

:An [[open system (systems theory)|open system]] can also be viewed as a bounded transformation process, that is, a [[black box]] that is a process or collection of processes that transforms inputs into outputs. Inputs are consumed; outputs are produced. The concept of input and output here is very broad. For example, an output of a passenger ship is the movement of people from departure to destination.

:An [[open system (systems theory)|open system]] can also be viewed as a bounded transformation process, that is, a [[black box]] that is a process or collection of processes that transforms inputs into outputs. Inputs are consumed; outputs are produced. The concept of input and output here is very broad. For example, an output of a passenger ship is the movement of people from departure to destination.