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== Related subjects ==
 
== Related subjects ==
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== Related subjects ==
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== Related subjects 相关主题 ==
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相关科目
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1.    人工智能传统上是使用自上而下的方法，而人工生命通常是自下而上的。
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2.    人工化学最初是生命界中抽象化学反应过程的一种方法。
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3.    进化算法是弱生命原理应用于优化问题的实际应用。已经设计出许多优化算法，这些算法借鉴或密切反映了生命技术。主要区别在于通过解决问题的能力而不是寻找食物、繁殖或避免死亡的能力来明确定义agent的适用性。人们经常使用以下与进化算法密切相关的方法：
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*蚁群优化
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*细菌菌落优化
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*遗传算法
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*基因编程
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*群智能
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4.    多主体系统 –多主体系统是由环境中多个交互的智能主体组成的计算机化系统。
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5.    进化艺术使用人工生命中的技术和方法来创造新的艺术形式。
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6.    进化音乐也使用类似的技术，但其领域主要应用于音乐而非视觉艺术。
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7.    生物产生和生命起源有时也采用人工生命的方法。
    
#[[Artificial intelligence]] has traditionally used a [[Top-down and bottom-up design|top down]] approach, while alife generally works from the bottom up.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lggwg.com/wolff/aicg99/stern.html |title=AI Beyond Computer Games |accessdate=2008-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701040911/http://www.lggwg.com/wolff/aicg99/stern.html |archivedate=2008-07-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
#[[Artificial intelligence]] has traditionally used a [[Top-down and bottom-up design|top down]] approach, while alife generally works from the bottom up.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lggwg.com/wolff/aicg99/stern.html |title=AI Beyond Computer Games |accessdate=2008-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701040911/http://www.lggwg.com/wolff/aicg99/stern.html |archivedate=2008-07-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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Artificial intelligence has traditionally used a top down approach, while alife generally works from the bottom up.
 
Artificial intelligence has traditionally used a top down approach, while alife generally works from the bottom up.
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人工智能传统上使用自上而下的方法，而生活通常是自下而上的。
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#[[Artificial chemistry]] started as a method within the alife community to abstract the processes of chemical reactions.
 
#[[Artificial chemistry]] started as a method within the alife community to abstract the processes of chemical reactions.
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Artificial chemistry started as a method within the alife community to abstract the processes of chemical reactions.
 
Artificial chemistry started as a method within the alife community to abstract the processes of chemical reactions.
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人工化学最初是作为生命群体中抽象化学反应过程的一种方法而出现的。
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#[[Evolutionary algorithm]]s are a practical application of the weak alife principle applied to [[optimization problem]]s.  Many optimization algorithms have been crafted which borrow from or closely mirror alife techniques. The primary difference lies in explicitly defining the fitness of an agent by its ability to solve a problem, instead of its ability to find food, reproduce, or avoid death.{{Citation needed|date=August 2007}} The following is a list of evolutionary algorithms closely related to and used in alife:
 
#[[Evolutionary algorithm]]s are a practical application of the weak alife principle applied to [[optimization problem]]s.  Many optimization algorithms have been crafted which borrow from or closely mirror alife techniques. The primary difference lies in explicitly defining the fitness of an agent by its ability to solve a problem, instead of its ability to find food, reproduce, or avoid death.{{Citation needed|date=August 2007}} The following is a list of evolutionary algorithms closely related to and used in alife:
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Evolutionary algorithms are a practical application of the weak alife principle applied to optimization problems.  Many optimization algorithms have been crafted which borrow from or closely mirror alife techniques. The primary difference lies in explicitly defining the fitness of an agent by its ability to solve a problem, instead of its ability to find food, reproduce, or avoid death. The following is a list of evolutionary algorithms closely related to and used in alife:
 
Evolutionary algorithms are a practical application of the weak alife principle applied to optimization problems.  Many optimization algorithms have been crafted which borrow from or closely mirror alife techniques. The primary difference lies in explicitly defining the fitness of an agent by its ability to solve a problem, instead of its ability to find food, reproduce, or avoid death. The following is a list of evolutionary algorithms closely related to and used in alife:
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进化算法是弱生命原理在优化问题中的实际应用。许多优化算法是借鉴或模仿现实生活技术而精心设计的。主要的区别在于明确定义一个代理人的适合性，根据其解决问题的能力，而不是它的能力，找到食物，繁殖，或避免死亡。以下是一系列与生活密切相关并用于生活的进化算法:
      
#*[[Ant colony optimization]]
 
#*[[Ant colony optimization]]
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*Ant colony optimization
 
*Ant colony optimization
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* 蚁群优化
      
#*[[Bacterial colony optimization]]
 
#*[[Bacterial colony optimization]]
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*Bacterial colony optimization
 
*Bacterial colony optimization
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* 细菌菌落优化
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#*[[Genetic algorithm]]
 
#*[[Genetic algorithm]]
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*Genetic algorithm
 
*Genetic algorithm
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* 遗传算法
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#*[[Genetic programming]]
 
#*[[Genetic programming]]
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*Genetic programming
 
*Genetic programming
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* 遗传程式设计
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#*[[Swarm intelligence]]
 
#*[[Swarm intelligence]]
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*Swarm intelligence
 
*Swarm intelligence
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* 群体智能
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#[[Multi-agent system]] – A multi-agent system is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents within an environment.
 
#[[Multi-agent system]] – A multi-agent system is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents within an environment.
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Multi-agent system – A multi-agent system is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents within an environment.
 
Multi-agent system – A multi-agent system is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents within an environment.
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多智能体系统-多智能体系统是一个计算机化的系统，由一个环境中多个相互作用的智能代理组成。
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#[[Evolutionary art]] uses techniques and methods from artificial life to create new forms of art.
 
#[[Evolutionary art]] uses techniques and methods from artificial life to create new forms of art.
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Evolutionary art uses techniques and methods from artificial life to create new forms of art.
 
Evolutionary art uses techniques and methods from artificial life to create new forms of art.
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进化艺术使用人工生命的技术和方法来创造新的艺术形式。
      
#[[Evolutionary music]] uses similar techniques, but applied to music instead of visual art.
 
#[[Evolutionary music]] uses similar techniques, but applied to music instead of visual art.
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Evolutionary music uses similar techniques, but applied to music instead of visual art.
 
Evolutionary music uses similar techniques, but applied to music instead of visual art.
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进化的音乐使用了类似的技术，但是应用于音乐而不是视觉艺术。
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#[[Abiogenesis]] and the origin of life sometimes employ alife [[methodology|methodologies]] as well.
 
#[[Abiogenesis]] and the origin of life sometimes employ alife [[methodology|methodologies]] as well.
    
Abiogenesis and the origin of life sometimes employ alife methodologies as well.
 
Abiogenesis and the origin of life sometimes employ alife methodologies as well.
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自然发生和生命起源有时也使用生命学方法。
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== History ==
 
== History ==
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