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→Bioinformatics and data analysis
Other aspects of computer science, informatics, and statistics are also used in systems biology. These include new forms of computational models, such as the use of process calculi to model biological processes (notable approaches include stochastic π-calculus, BioAmbients, Beta Binders, BioPEPA, and Brane calculus) and constraint-based modeling; integration of information from the literature, using techniques of information extraction and text mining; development of online databases and repositories for sharing data and models, approaches to database integration and software interoperability via loose coupling of software, websites and databases, or commercial suits; network-based approaches for analyzing high dimensional genomic data sets. For example, weighted correlation network analysis is often used for identifying clusters (referred to as modules), modeling the relationship between clusters, calculating fuzzy measures of cluster (module) membership, identifying intramodular hubs, and for studying cluster preservation in other data sets; pathway-based methods for omics data analysis, e.g. approaches to identify and score pathways with differential activity of their gene, protein, or metabolite members. Much of the analysis of genomic data sets also include identifying correlations. Additionally, as much of the information comes from different fields, the development of syntactically and semantically sound ways of representing biological models is needed.
Other aspects of computer science, informatics, and statistics are also used in systems biology. These include new forms of computational models, such as the use of process calculi to model biological processes (notable approaches include stochastic π-calculus, BioAmbients, Beta Binders, BioPEPA, and Brane calculus) and constraint-based modeling; integration of information from the literature, using techniques of information extraction and text mining; development of online databases and repositories for sharing data and models, approaches to database integration and software interoperability via loose coupling of software, websites and databases, or commercial suits; network-based approaches for analyzing high dimensional genomic data sets. For example, weighted correlation network analysis is often used for identifying clusters (referred to as modules), modeling the relationship between clusters, calculating fuzzy measures of cluster (module) membership, identifying intramodular hubs, and for studying cluster preservation in other data sets; pathway-based methods for omics data analysis, e.g. approaches to identify and score pathways with differential activity of their gene, protein, or metabolite members. Much of the analysis of genomic data sets also include identifying correlations. Additionally, as much of the information comes from different fields, the development of syntactically and semantically sound ways of representing biological models is needed.
计算机科学、信息学和统计学的其他方面也用于系统生物学。包括新形式的计算模型，如使用过程计算模拟生物过程(著名的方法包括随机演算，BioAmbients，Beta Binders，BioPEPA 和 Brane 演算)和基于约束的建模; 使用信息提取和文本挖掘技术，综合来自文献的信息；开发在线数据库和存储库共享数据和模型，数据库集成方法和软件互操作性，通过松散耦合的软件，网站和数据库，或商业诉讼; 基于网络的方法分析高维基因组数据集。例如，加权相关网络分析常常用于识别集群(称为模块)、建立集群之间的关系模型、计算集群(模块)成员的模糊度量、识别模块内中心成员，以及利用其他数据集研究集群保存; 基于通路的组学数据分析方法，例如识别和评价不同活性的基因、蛋白质或代谢物通路的方法。许多基因组数据集的分析也包括确定相关性。此外，由于大量的信息来自不同的领域，发展生物模型的语法和语义健全的表示方法是必要的。
== Creating biological models ==
== Creating biological models ==