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The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible. Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium, the state with maximum entropy.  

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible. Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium, the state with maximum entropy.  

'''热力学第二定律 Second Law Of Thermodynamics'''指出，孤立系统的总熵永远不会随着时间而减少，且当且仅当所有过程都是可逆时，总熵才恒定。孤立系统自发地到达到热力学平衡状态，此时为熵最大的状态。

'''热力学第二定律 Second Law Of Thermodynamics'''指出，'''孤立系统Isolated System'''的总熵永远不会随着时间而减少，且当且仅当所有过程都是可逆时，总熵才恒定。孤立系统自发地到达到热力学平衡状态，此时为熵最大的状态。

The total entropy of a system and its surroundings can remain constant in ideal cases where the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium, or is undergoing a (fictive) reversible process. In all processes that occur, including spontaneous processes, the total entropy of the system and its surroundings increases and the process is irreversible in the thermodynamic sense. The increase in entropy accounts for the irreversibility of natural processes, and the asymmetry between future and past.

The total entropy of a system and its surroundings can remain constant in ideal cases where the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium, or is undergoing a (fictive) reversible process. In all processes that occur, including spontaneous processes, the total entropy of the system and its surroundings increases and the process is irreversible in the thermodynamic sense. The increase in entropy accounts for the irreversibility of natural processes, and the asymmetry between future and past.

系统及其周围环境的总熵在理想情况下可以保持不变，在这种情况下，系统处于热力学平衡状态，或者正在经历一个(虚拟的)可逆过程。在所有发生的过程中，包括自发过程，系统及其周围环境的总熵增加，这一过程在热力学意义上是不可逆的。熵的增加解释了自然过程的不可逆性，以及未来和过去之间的不对称性。

系统及其周围环境的总熵在理想情况下可以保持不变，在这种情况下，系统处于热力学平衡状态，或者正在经历一个(<font color = 'red'>虚拟的</font><font color = 'blue'>假想的</font>)可逆过程。在所有发生的过程中，包括自发过程，系统及其周围环境的总熵增加，这一过程在热力学意义上是不可逆的。熵的增加解释了自然过程的不可逆性，以及未来和过去之间的不对称性。