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→Non-equilibrium states 非平衡状态
For non-equilibrium situations in general, it may be useful to consider statistical mechanical definitions of other quantities that may be conveniently called 'entropy', but they should not be confused or conflated with thermodynamic entropy properly defined for the second law. These other quantities indeed belong to statistical mechanics, not to thermodynamics, the primary realm of the second law.
For non-equilibrium situations in general, it may be useful to consider statistical mechanical definitions of other quantities that may be conveniently called 'entropy', but they should not be confused or conflated with thermodynamic entropy properly defined for the second law. These other quantities indeed belong to statistical mechanics, not to thermodynamics, the primary realm of the second law.
对于一般的非平衡状态，考虑其他量的统计力学定义可能是有用的，这些量可以方便地称为“熵”，但是它们不应该与第二定律正确定义的熵混淆或合并。这些其他量确实属于统计力学，而不属于第二定律的主要领域——热力学。