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  --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）在篇首写下 本词条由[[用户名]]初步翻译

'''粗体文字'''  --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）在篇首写下 本词条由[[用户名]]初步翻译

此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。

此词条暂由彩云小译翻译，未经人工整理和审校，带来阅读不便，请见谅。

A graph data structure consists of a finite (and possibly mutable) set of vertices (also called nodes or points), together with a set of unordered pairs of these vertices for an undirected graph or a set of ordered pairs for a directed graph. These pairs are known as edges (also called links or lines), and for a directed graph are also known as arrows. The vertices may be part of the graph structure, or may be external entities represented by integer indices or references.

A graph data structure consists of a finite (and possibly mutable) set of vertices (also called nodes or points), together with a set of unordered pairs of these vertices for an undirected graph or a set of ordered pairs for a directed graph. These pairs are known as edges (also called links or lines), and for a directed graph are also known as arrows. The vertices may be part of the graph structure, or may be external entities represented by integer indices or references.

一个图的数据结构由一个有限的(也可能是可变的)顶点集(也称为节点或点) ，以及一组无向图的无序顶点对或有向图的有序对组成。这些对称为边(也称为链接或直线) ，对于有向图，也称为箭头。顶点可以是图结构的一部分，也可以是由整数索引或引用表示的外部实体。

一个图的数据结构由一个有限的(也可能是可变的)顶点集(也称为节点或点) ，以及一组无向图的无序顶点对或有向图的有序对组成。这些连线称为边(也称为链接或直线) ，对于有向图，也称为箭头。顶点可以是图结构的一部分，也可以是由整数索引或引用表示的外部实体。

==Operations==

==Operations==

   --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）章节名记得翻译

   --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）章节名记得翻译

The basic operations provided by a graph data structure ''G'' usually include:<ref name="gt-ops">See, e.g. {{harvtxt|Goodrich|Tamassia|2015}}, Section 13.1.2: Operations on graphs, p. 360. For a more detailed set of operations, see {{citation|contribution=Chapter 6: Graphs and their data structures|pages=240–282|title=LEDA: A platform for combinatorial and geometric computing|first1=K.|last1=Mehlhorn|author1-link=Kurt Mehlhorn|first2=S.|last2=Näher|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999}}.</ref>

The basic operations provided by a graph data structure ''G'' usually include:<ref name="gt-ops">See, e.g. {{harvtxt|Goodrich|Tamassia|2015}}, Section 13.1.2: Operations on graphs, p. 360. For a more detailed set of operations, see {{citation|contribution=Chapter 6: Graphs and their data structures|pages=240–282|title=LEDA: A platform for combinatorial and geometric computing|first1=K.|last1=Mehlhorn|author1-link=Kurt Mehlhorn|first2=S.|last2=Näher|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999}}.</ref>

图形数据结构 G 提供的基本操作通常包括:

图形数据结构 G 提供的基本操作通常包括:

   --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）变量斜体

   --[[用户:趣木木|趣木木]]（[[用户讨论:趣木木|讨论]]）变量斜体

* <code>adjacent</code>(''G'', ''x'', ''y''): tests whether there is an edge from the vertex ''x'' to the vertex ''y'';

* <code>adjacent</code>(''''G'''', ''''x'''', ''''y''''): tests whether there is an edge from the vertex ''x'' to the vertex ''y'';

* <code>neighbors</code>(''G'', ''x''): lists all vertices ''y'' such that there is an edge from the vertex ''x'' to the vertex ''y'';

* <code>neighbors</code>(''G'', ''x''): lists all vertices ''y'' such that there is an edge from the vertex ''x'' to the vertex ''y'';