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统计力学 (查看源代码)

2020年8月28日 (五) 11:29的版本

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~~已由佳欣初步翻译~~

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~~{{Short description|Physics of large number of particles' statistical behavior}}~~

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~~{{use Oxford English|date=January 2019}}~~

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~~{{use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}~~

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~~{{Statistical mechanics}}~~

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'''Statistical mechanics''' is one of the pillars of modern [[physics]]. It is necessary for the fundamental study of any physical system that has many [[degrees of freedom]]. The approach is based on [[Statistics|statistical]] methods, [[probability theory]] and the [[Microscopic scale|microscopic]] physical laws.<ref name="gibbs" /><ref name="tolman" /><ref name="balescu" />{{NoteTag|The term ''statistical mechanics'' is sometimes used to refer to only ''statistical thermodynamics''. This article takes the broader view. By some definitions, ''[[statistical physics]]'' is an even broader term which statistically studies any type of physical system, but is often taken to be synonymous with statistical mechanics.}}

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Statistical mechanics is one of the pillars of modern physics. It is necessary for the fundamental study of any physical system that has many degrees of freedom. The approach is based on statistical methods, probability theory and the microscopic physical laws.

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统计力学 Statistical Mechanics是现代物理学的支柱之一。对于具有多个自由度 Degrees of Freedom的物理系统的基础研究，统计力学是不可或缺的。统计力学的方法是基于统计学方法 Statistical Methods、概率论 Probability Theory和微观物理定律 Microscopic Physical Laws。

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