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The [[economic complexity index]] (ECI) introduced by Hidalgo and Hausmann<ref name=HidalgoHausmannPNAS /><ref name=ComplexityAtlas /> is highly predictive of future GDP per capita growth. In Hausmann, Hidalgo et al.,<ref name=ComplexityAtlas /> the authors show that the List of countries by future GDP (based on ECI) estimates ability of the ECI to predict future GDP per capita growth is between 5 times and 20 times larger than the World Bank's measure of governance, the World Economic Forum's (WEF) Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and standard measures of human capital, such as years of schooling and cognitive ability.<ref>{{cite news|title=Complexity matters|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/10/buidling-blocks-economic-growth|newspaper=The Economist|date=Oct 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Diversity Training|url=http://www.economist.com/node/15452697?story_id=15452697|newspaper=The Economist|date=Feb 4, 2010}}</ref>

The [[economic complexity index]] (ECI) introduced by Hidalgo and Hausmann<ref name=HidalgoHausmannPNAS /><ref name=ComplexityAtlas /> is highly predictive of future GDP per capita growth. In Hausmann, Hidalgo et al.,<ref name=ComplexityAtlas /> the authors show that the List of countries by future GDP (based on ECI) estimates ability of the ECI to predict future GDP per capita growth is between 5 times and 20 times larger than the World Bank's measure of governance, the World Economic Forum's (WEF) Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and standard measures of human capital, such as years of schooling and cognitive ability.<ref>{{cite news|title=Complexity matters|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/10/buidling-blocks-economic-growth|newspaper=The Economist|date=Oct 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Diversity Training|url=http://www.economist.com/node/15452697?story_id=15452697|newspaper=The Economist|date=Feb 4, 2010}}</ref>

The economic complexity index (ECI) introduced by Hidalgo and Hausmann

The economic complexity index (ECI) introduced by Hidalgo and Hausmann is highly predictive of future GDP per capita growth. In Hausmann, Hidalgo et al., the authors show that the List of countries by future GDP (based on ECI) estimates ability of the ECI to predict future GDP per capita growth is between 5 times and 20 times larger than the World Bank's measure of governance, the World Economic Forum's (WEF) Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and standard measures of human capital, such as years of schooling and cognitive ability.

经济复杂性指数(ECI)是由 Hidalgo 和 Hausmann 提出的

Hidalgo和Hausmann提出的'''<font color="#ff8000">经济复杂性指数 Economic Complexity Index，ECI</font>'''对未来人均GDP增长具有很强的预测性。在Hausmann，Hidalgo等人的文章中，作者指出，按未来GDP（基于ECI）列出的国家/地区清单估计，ECI预测未来人均GDP增长的能力是世界银行治理措施的5倍至20倍，也是世界经济论坛（WEF）的全球竞争力指数（GCI）和人力资本的标准衡量标准（如受教育年限和认知能力）的5至20倍。

=== 国家健康状况和产品复杂性指标 Metrics for country fitness and product complexity ===

=== 国家健康状况和产品复杂性指标 Metrics for country fitness and product complexity ===