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→信息和电脑科学方面 In information and computer science
在[[计算机科学 computer science]]和[[信息科学 information science]]中，“系统”是以[[组件（UML）Component (UML)|组件 components]]为结构，以可观察的[[进程间通信 inter-process communication]]为活动的硬件系统、[[软件系统 software system]]或组合。再举一些例子: 计算系统（如[[罗马数字 Roman numerals]]）、各种系统归档文件、分类目录、各种图书馆系统（例如[[杜威十进制图书分类法 Dewey Decimal Classification]]）。这仍然符合组件组合连接的定义(以利信息流)。
在[[计算机科学 computer science]]和[[信息科学 information science]]中，“系统”是以[[组件（UML）Component (UML)|组件 components]]为结构，以可观察的[[进程间通信 inter-process communication]]为活动的硬件系统、[[软件系统 software system]]或组合。再举一些例子: 计算系统（如[[罗马数字 Roman numerals]]）、各种系统归档文件、分类目录、各种图书馆系统（例如[[杜威十进制图书分类法 Dewey Decimal Classification]]）。这仍然符合组件组合连接的定义(以利信息流)。
--[[用户:Stefanie|Stefanie]]（[[用户讨论:Stefanie |讨论]]） 【审校】"各种系统归档文件、分类目录、各种图书馆系统（例如[[杜威十进制图书分类法 Dewey Decimal Classification]]）。"改为“各种归档文件，分类的系统、各种图书馆系统（例如[[杜威十进制图书分类法 Dewey Decimal Classification]]）。”
In [[computer science]] and [[information science]], '''system''' is a hardware system, [[software system]], or combination, which has [[Component (UML)|components]] as its structure and observable [[inter-process communication]]s as its behavior. Again, an example will illustrate: There are systems of counting, as with [[Roman numerals]], and various systems for filing papers, or catalogues, and various library systems, of which the [[Dewey Decimal Classification]] is an example. This still fits with the definition of components which are connected together (in this case to facilitate the flow of information).
In [[computer science]] and [[information science]], '''system''' is a hardware system, [[software system]], or combination, which has [[Component (UML)|components]] as its structure and observable [[inter-process communication]]s as its behavior. Again, an example will illustrate: There are systems of counting, as with [[Roman numerals]], and various systems for filing papers, or catalogues, and various library systems, of which the [[Dewey Decimal Classification]] is an example. This still fits with the definition of components which are connected together (in this case to facilitate the flow of information).
系统也可以指一个框架，即[[平台（计算） platform (computing)|平台 platform]]，是设计用来允许软件程序运行的软件或硬件。组件或系统中的缺陷可能导致组件本身或整个系统无法执行其设计功能，例如错误的[[陈述（计算机科学） Statement (computer science)|陈述 statement]]或[[数据定义语言 Data definition language|数据定义 data definition]]。
系统也可以指一个框架，即[[平台（计算） platform (computing)|平台 platform]]，是设计用来允许软件程序运行的软件或硬件。组件或系统中的缺陷可能导致组件本身或整个系统无法执行其设计功能，例如错误的[[陈述（计算机科学） Statement (computer science)|陈述 statement]]或[[数据定义语言 Data definition language|数据定义 data definition]]。
--[[用户:Stefanie|Stefanie]]（[[用户讨论:Stefanie |讨论]]） 【审校】“系统也可以指一个框架，即[[平台（计算） platform (computing)|平台 platform]]，是设计用来允许软件程序运行的软件或硬件。”改为“系统也可以指一个构架，亦称[[平台（计算） platform (computing)|平台 platform]]，即为使软件程序运行打造的软件或硬件。”
--[[用户:Stefanie|Stefanie]]（[[用户讨论:Stefanie |讨论]]） 【审校】“组件或系统中的缺陷可能导致组件本身或整个系统无法执行其设计功能”改为“组件或系统中的缺陷可能导致组件本身或整个系统无法执行其必需功能。”
System can also refer to a framework, aka [[platform (computing)|platform]], be it software or hardware, designed to allow software programs to run. A flaw in a component or system can cause the component itself or an entire system to fail to perform its required function, e.g., an incorrect [[Statement (computer science)|statement]] or [[Data definition language|data definition]] <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://glossar.german-testing-board.info/|title=ISTQB Standard glossary of terms used in Software Testing|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 March 2019}}</ref>
System can also refer to a framework, aka [[platform (computing)|platform]], be it software or hardware, designed to allow software programs to run. A flaw in a component or system can cause the component itself or an entire system to fail to perform its required function, e.g., an incorrect [[Statement (computer science)|statement]] or [[Data definition language|data definition]] <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://glossar.german-testing-board.info/|title=ISTQB Standard glossary of terms used in Software Testing|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 March 2019}}</ref>
System can also refer to a framework, aka platform, be it software or hardware, designed to allow software programs to run. A flaw in a component or system can cause the component itself or an entire system to fail to perform its required function, e.g., an incorrect statement or data definition
System can also refer to a framework, aka platform, be it software or hardware, designed to allow software programs to run. A flaw in a component or system can cause the component itself or an entire system to fail to perform its required function, e.g., an incorrect statement or data definition
===工程和物理方面 In engineering and physics===
===工程和物理方面 In engineering and physics===