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还有所谓逻辑系统。最显著的例子是[[莱布尼兹 Leibniz]]和[[艾萨克・牛顿 Isaac Newton]]同时开发的微积分。另一个例子是[[乔治・布尔 George Boole]]的布尔运算符。其他的例子特别与哲学、生物学或认知科学有关。[[马斯洛的需求层次理论Maslow's hierarchy of needs ]]以纯粹逻辑将心理学应用于生物学。许多心理学家，包括[[卡尔・荣格 Carl Jung]]和[[西格蒙德·弗洛伊德 Sigmund Freud]]，已经开发出一套系统，可以逻辑地组织心理学定义域，比如人格、动机、智力和欲望。这些定义域通常由一般范畴组成，这些范畴遵循一个[[推论 corollary]]，例如[[定理 theorem]]。逻辑应用于[[一般分类学 taxonomy (general) |分类学 taxonomy]]、[[本体论 ontology]]、[[教育评估 educational assessment|评估 assessment]]和[[层次 hierarchies]]等类别。

还有所谓逻辑系统。最显著的例子是[[莱布尼兹 Leibniz]]和[[艾萨克・牛顿 Isaac Newton]]同时开发的微积分。另一个例子是[[乔治・布尔 George Boole]]的布尔运算符。其他的例子特别与哲学、生物学或认知科学有关。[[马斯洛的需求层次理论Maslow's hierarchy of needs ]]以纯粹逻辑将心理学应用于生物学。许多心理学家，包括[[卡尔・荣格 Carl Jung]]和[[西格蒙德·弗洛伊德 Sigmund Freud]]，已经开发出一套系统，可以逻辑地组织心理学定义域，比如人格、动机、智力和欲望。这些定义域通常由一般范畴组成，这些范畴遵循一个[[推论 corollary]]，例如[[定理 theorem]]。逻辑应用于[[一般分类学 taxonomy (general) |分类学 taxonomy]]、[[本体论 ontology]]、[[教育评估 educational assessment|评估 assessment]]和[[层次 hierarchies]]等类别。

There is also such a thing as a logical system. The most obvious example is the calculus developed simultaneously by [[Leibniz]] and [[Isaac Newton]]. Another example is [[George Boole]]'s Boolean operators. Other examples have related specifically to philosophy, biology, or cognitive science. [[Maslow's hierarchy of needs]] applies psychology to biology by using pure logic. Numerous psychologists, including [[Carl Jung]] and [[Sigmund Freud]] have developed systems which logically organize psychological domains, such as personalities, motivations, or intellect and desire. Often these domains consist of general categories following a [[corollary]] such as a [[theorem]]. Logic has been applied to categories such as [[taxonomy (general)|taxonomy]], [[ontology]], [[educational assessment|assessment]], and [[hierarchies]].

There is also such a thing as a logical system. The most obvious example is the calculus developed simultaneously by [[Leibniz]] and [[Isaac Newton]]. Another example is [[George Boole]]'s Boolean operators. Other examples have related specifically to philosophy, biology, or cognitive science. [[Maslow's hierarchy of needs]] applies psychology to biology by using pure logic. Numerous psychologists, including [[Carl Jung]] and [[Sigmund Freud]] have developed systems which logically organize psychological domains, such as personalities, motivations, or intellect and desire. Often these domains consist of general categories following a [[corollary]] such as a [[theorem]]. Logic has been applied to categories such as [[taxonomy (general)|taxonomy]], [[ontology]], [[educational assessment|assessment]], and [[hierarchies]].

There is also such a thing as a logical system. The most obvious example is the calculus developed simultaneously by Leibniz and Isaac Newton. Another example is George Boole's Boolean operators. Other examples have related specifically to philosophy, biology, or cognitive science. Maslow's hierarchy of needs applies psychology to biology by using pure logic. Numerous psychologists, including Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud have developed systems which logically organize psychological domains, such as personalities, motivations, or intellect and desire. Often these domains consist of general categories following a corollary such as a theorem. Logic has been applied to categories such as taxonomy, ontology, assessment, and hierarchies.

There is also such a thing as a logical system. The most obvious example is the calculus developed simultaneously by Leibniz and Isaac Newton. Another example is George Boole's Boolean operators. Other examples have related specifically to philosophy, biology, or cognitive science. Maslow's hierarchy of needs applies psychology to biology by using pure logic. Numerous psychologists, including Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud have developed systems which logically organize psychological domains, such as personalities, motivations, or intellect and desire. Often these domains consist of general categories following a corollary such as a theorem. Logic has been applied to categories such as taxonomy, ontology, assessment, and hierarchies.

===应用于战略思维 Applied to strategic thinking===

===应用于战略思维 Applied to strategic thinking===