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Homophily (from Ancient Greek: homoû, 'together' + philíē, 'friendship, love') is the tendency of individuals to associate and bond with similar others, as in the proverb "birds of a feather flock together." The presence of homophily has been discovered in a vast array of network studies: over have observed homophily in some form or another, and they establish that similarity is associated with connection. The categories on which homophily occurs include age, gender, class, and organizational role.
Homophily (from Ancient Greek: homoû, 'together' + philíē, 'friendship, love') is the tendency of individuals to associate and bond with similar others, as in the proverb "birds of a feather flock together." The presence of homophily has been discovered in a vast array of network studies: over have observed homophily in some form or another, and they establish that similarity is associated with connection. The categories on which homophily occurs include age, gender, class, and organizational role.
'''<font color="#FF8000">同质性 Homophily </font>'''（源自古希腊语：homoû，“ together” +philíē，“ friendship，love”）是个体趋向于与相似的其他人交往和联系的一种倾向，就像谚语“羽毛鸟聚在一起”。 在各种各样的网络研究中都发现了同质性的存在：过去以某种形式或其他形式观察到同质性，并且他们确定相似性与连接有关。 同形发生的类别包括年龄，性别，阶级和组织角色。
The opposite of homophily is heterophily or intermingling. Individuals in homophilic relationships share common characteristics (beliefs, values, education, etc.) that make communication and relationship formation easier. Homophily between mated pairs in animals has been extensively studied in the field of evolutionary biology, where it is known as assortative mating. Homophily between mated pairs is common within natural animal mating populations.
The opposite of homophily is heterophily or intermingling. Individuals in homophilic relationships share common characteristics (beliefs, values, education, etc.) that make communication and relationship formation easier. Homophily between mated pairs in animals has been extensively studied in the field of evolutionary biology, where it is known as assortative mating. Homophily between mated pairs is common within natural animal mating populations.
同质性的相反是'''<font color="#FF8000">异构 heterophily </font>'''或'''<font color="#FF8000">混合 Intermingling </font>'''。 处于亲密关系中的个人具有共同的特征（信念，价值观，教育程度等），这使沟通和关系的形成变得更加容易。 动物的交配对之间的同质性已在进化生物学领域进行了广泛的研究，这被称为'''<font color="#FF8000">分类交配 Assortative Mating </font>'''。 在自然动物的交配种群中，交配对之间的同质性很普遍。
Homophily has a variety of consequences for social and economic outcomes, ranging from facilitating cooperation among others.
Homophily has a variety of consequences for social and economic outcomes, ranging from facilitating cooperation among others.
同质性对社会和经济成果有多种影响，包括促进彼此之间的合作。
==Types and dimensions==
==Types and dimensions==
类型和尺寸<br>
==Baseline vs. inbreeding==
基线与近交<br>
To test the relevance of homophily, researchers have distinguished between two types:<ref name=birds />
To test the relevance of homophily, researchers have distinguished between two types:<ref name=birds />
To test the relevance of homophily, researchers have distinguished between two types:
To test the relevance of homophily, researchers have distinguished between two types:
为了测试同的相关性，研究人员区分了两种类型：