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[[Image:Systems thinking about the society.png|thumb|upright=1.2|right|关于社会的系统思考印象]]

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'''系统科学'''是研究自然、社会、认知、工程、技术和科学本身的系统本质——由简单到复杂的系统本质的交叉学科。对于系统科学家来说，世界可以理解为一个系统的系统。<ref> G. E. Mobus & M. C. Kalton, ''Principles of Systems Science'', 2015, New York:Springer.</ref>该领域的旨在发展适用于心理学、生物学、医学、通信、商业管理、计算机科学、工程学和社会科学等不同领域的跨学科的基础。<ref>[[Philip M'Pherson]] (1974, p. 229); as cited by: Hieronymi, A. (2013), Understanding Systems Science: A Visual and Integrative Approach. ''Syst. Res.''. {{doi|10.1002/sres.2215}}. He defined systems science as "the ordered arrangement of knowledge acquired from the study of systems in the observable world, together with the application of this knowledge to the design of man-made systems."</ref>

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'''系统科学'''是研究自然、社会、认知、工程、技术和科学本身的系统本质——由简单到复杂的系统本质的交叉学科。对于系统科学家来说，世界可以理解为一个系统的系统。<ref> G. E. Mobus & M. C. Kalton, ''Principles of Systems Science'', 2015, New York:Springer.</ref>该领域的旨在发展适用于心理学、生物学、医学、通信、商业管理、计算机科学、工程学和社会科学等不同领域的跨学科的基础。<ref>Philip M'Pherson (1974, p. 229); as cited by: Hieronymi, A. (2013), Understanding Systems Science: A Visual and Integrative Approach. ''Syst. Res.''. {{doi|10.1002/sres.2215}}. He defined systems science as "the ordered arrangement of knowledge acquired from the study of systems in the observable world, together with the application of this knowledge to the design of man-made systems."</ref>

系统科学涵盖了诸如[[复杂系统]]、[[控制论]]、[[动力系统理论]]、[[信息论]]、[[语言学]]或[[系统论]]等形式科学。它在自然科学、社会科学和工程学领域有应用，如控制论、运筹学、社会系统理论、系统生物学、系统动力学、人因学、系统生态学、计算机科学、系统工程学和系统心理学。<ref>According to Francis Heylighen in "What are Cybernetics and Systems Science?" on ''Principia Cybernetica Web'' (1999) systems science is an "[[Fields of science|academic domain]], that touches virtually all traditional disciplines, from mathematics,technology and biology to philosophy and the social sciences."</ref>系统科学通常强调的主题是: (a)整体观点，(b)系统与其嵌入环境之间的相互作用，(c)动态行为的复杂轨迹(通常是微妙的)，有时是稳定的(因此具有加固性) ，但在各种“[[边界条件]]”下可能变得极不稳定(因此具有破坏性)。对地球尺度生物圈/地球圈动力学的关注是系统科学寻求对自然问题提供有意义见解的一个例子。

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===系统设计===

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:系统设计是“建立和确定最佳系统组件配置以实现特定目标或目的”的过程。<ref name="AD 1971"/>例如在计算方面，系统设计可以定义硬件和包括许多子体系结构，例如[[软件]]体系结构、组件、模块、接口和数据，以及安全、信息等的系统体系结构，以满足计算机系统的特定要求。

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:系统设计是“建立和确定最佳系统组件配置以实现特定目标或目的”的过程。<ref name="AD 1971"/>例如在计算方面，系统设计可以定义硬件和包括许多子体系结构，例如软件体系结构、组件、模块、接口和数据，以及安全、信息等的系统体系结构，以满足计算机系统的特定要求。

===系统动力学===

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* B. A. Bayraktar, ''Education in Systems Science'', 1979, 369 pp.

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* [[Kenneth D. Bailey ~~(sociologist)|Kenneth D. Bailey]]~~, "Fifty Years of Systems Science:Further Reflections", ''Systems Research and Behavioral Science'', 22, 2005, pp. 355–361. {{doi|10.1002/sres.711}}

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* Kenneth D. Bailey, "Fifty Years of Systems Science:Further Reflections", ''Systems Research and Behavioral Science'', 22, 2005, pp. 355–361. {{doi|10.1002/sres.711}}

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* [[Robert L. Flood]], Ewart R Carson, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=x7O2BwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22An+Introduction+to+the+Theory+and+Application+of+Systems+Science%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwju_pbpiLrjAhUCbc0KHZPQCUgQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=%22An%20Introduction%20to%20the%20Theory%20and%20Application%20of%20Systems%20Science%22&f=false Dealing with Complexity: An Introduction to the Theory and Application of Systems Science (2nd Edition)]'', 1993.

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* Robert L. Flood, Ewart R Carson, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=x7O2BwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22An+Introduction+to+the+Theory+and+Application+of+Systems+Science%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwju_pbpiLrjAhUCbc0KHZPQCUgQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=%22An%20Introduction%20to%20the%20Theory%20and%20Application%20of%20Systems%20Science%22&f=false Dealing with Complexity: An Introduction to the Theory and Application of Systems Science (2nd Edition)]'', 1993.

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* [[George J. Klir]], ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9NHgBwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Facets+of+Systems+Science%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis2LXXiLrjAhUVBs0KHZ83CsoQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=%22Facets%20of%20Systems%20Science%22&f=false Facets of Systems Science (2nd Edition)]'', Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2001.

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* George J. Klir, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9NHgBwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Facets+of+Systems+Science%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis2LXXiLrjAhUVBs0KHZ83CsoQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=%22Facets%20of%20Systems%20Science%22&f=false Facets of Systems Science (2nd Edition)]'', Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2001.

* Jiri Kroc, Karel Balihar, Martin Matejovic, ''Complex Systems and Their Use in Medicine: Concepts, Methods and Bio-Medical Applications'', ResearchGate, {{doi|10.13140/RG.2.2.29919.30887}}, 2019.

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* [[Ervin László]], ''Systems Science and World Order: Selected Studies'', 1983.

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* Ervin László, ''Systems Science and World Order: Selected Studies'', 1983.

* G. E. Mobus & M. C. Kalton, ''Principles of Systems Science'', 2015, New York:Springer.

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* [[Anatol Rapoport]] (ed.), ''General Systems: Yearbook of the Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory'', Society for General Systems Research, Vol 1., 1956.

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* Anatol Rapoport (ed.), ''General Systems: Yearbook of the Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory'', Society for General Systems Research, Vol 1., 1956.

* Li D. Xu, "The contributions of Systems Science to Information Systems Research", ''Systems Research and Behavioral Science,'' 17, 2000, pp. 105–116.

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* Graeme Donald Snooks, "A general theory of complex living systems: Exploring the demand side of dynamics", ''Complexity'', vol. 13, no. 6, July/August 2008.

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* [[John N. Warfield]], "A proposal for Systems Science", ''Systems Research and Behavioral Science'', 20, 2003, pp. 507–520. {{doi|10.1002/sres.528}}

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* John N. Warfield, "A proposal for Systems Science", ''Systems Research and Behavioral Science'', 20, 2003, pp. 507–520. {{doi|10.1002/sres.528}}

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* [[Mike Jackson ~~(systems scientist)|Michael C. Jackson]]~~, ''Critical Systems Thinking and the Management of Complexity'', 2019 , Wiley.

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* Mike Jackson, ''Critical Systems Thinking and the Management of Complexity'', 2019 , Wiley.

==外部链接==

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==编者推荐==

===书籍推荐===

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[http://www.systemsci.org/jinshanw/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/InvitationtoSS.pdf 《系统科学导引》第一卷]

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====[http://www.systemsci.org/jinshanw/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/InvitationtoSS.pdf 《系统科学导引》第一卷]====

[[Image:系统科学引导第一卷.jpg|frame|right|]]

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* 交叉性：从具体问题中来，到具体问题中去，留下可能的一般性理论

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《系统科学导引》第二卷

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====《系统科学导引》第二卷====

[[Image:系统科学引导第二卷.jpg|frame|right|]]

整本书的目的是尽可能地用具体研究的例子来体现什么是系统科学。如果非得用一句话来粗糙地什么是系统科学的典型思维方式，那就是，总结有联系的事物的处理很多时候需要（通过具体的计算分析方法）考虑这个联系，或者更粗糙地本书封底上的“联系１，联系２，联系３”。

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===集智课程推荐===

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[https://campus.swarma.org/course/728 系统科学概论]

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====[https://campus.swarma.org/course/728 系统科学概论]====

本课程将从科学发展的基本趋势出发，介绍系统科学的思想、方法和部分研究内容，包括自组织现象、动力学与混沌、分形结构、复杂网络、复杂适应性系统等，同时展示复杂性研究在社会经济系统与生命系统中的应用实例。

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[https://campus.swarma.org/course/1001 系统科学与社会经济]

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====[https://campus.swarma.org/course/1001 系统科学与社会经济]====

为了普及系统思维，传播系统科学，集智学园特邀北京师范大学系统科学学院李红刚教授，制作”系统科学与社会经济“系列课程，帮助大家建立基于”整体”和“演化“的系统思维，并借助系统思维和系统方法来认识社会经济系统。

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