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添加26字节 、 2020年9月28日 (一) 16:05
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In addition to the context of efficiency in allocation, the concept of Pareto efficiency also arises in the context of efficiency in production vs. x-inefficiency: a set of outputs of goods is Pareto efficient if there is no feasible re-allocation of productive inputs such that output of one product increases while the outputs of all other goods either increase or remain the same.
 
In addition to the context of efficiency in allocation, the concept of Pareto efficiency also arises in the context of efficiency in production vs. x-inefficiency: a set of outputs of goods is Pareto efficient if there is no feasible re-allocation of productive inputs such that output of one product increases while the outputs of all other goods either increase or remain the same.
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除了分配效率的背景之外,帕累托最优的概念也出现在生产效率 vs x 效率的背景之下: 如果生产投入没有可行的再分配,即一种产品的产出增加,而所有其他产品的产出增加或保持不变,那么一组产品的产出就是帕累托有效率。
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除了分配效率的背景之外,帕累托最优的概念也出现在生产效率对比于x-低效率的背景之下: 如果生产投入没有可行的再分配,即一种产品的产出增加,而所有其他产品的产出增加或保持不变,那么一组产品的产出就是帕累托有效的。
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"Pareto optimality" is a formally defined concept used to describe when an allocation is optimal. An allocation is not Pareto optimal if there is an alternative allocation where improvements can be made to at least one participant's well-being without reducing any other participant's well-being. If there is a transfer that satisfies this condition, the reallocation is called a "Pareto improvement". When no further Pareto improvements are possible, the allocation is a "Pareto optimum".
 
"Pareto optimality" is a formally defined concept used to describe when an allocation is optimal. An allocation is not Pareto optimal if there is an alternative allocation where improvements can be made to at least one participant's well-being without reducing any other participant's well-being. If there is a transfer that satisfies this condition, the reallocation is called a "Pareto improvement". When no further Pareto improvements are possible, the allocation is a "Pareto optimum".
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“帕累托最优”是一个正式定义的概念,用来描述何时分配是最优的。如果有一种替代性的分配方式可以在不降低任何其他参与者福祉的情况下改善至少一个参与者的福祉,那么这种分配就不是帕累托最优的。如果有一个转移满足这个条件,重新分配被称为“帕累托改善”。当无法进一步实现帕累托改进时,配置就是“帕累托最优”。
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“帕累托最优”是一个正式定义的概念,用来描述一个分配何时是最优的。如果有一种替代性的分配方式可以在不降低任何其他参与者福祉的情况下改善至少一个参与者的福祉,那么这种分配就不是帕累托最优的。如果有一个转移满足这个条件,这个再分配就被称为“帕累托改进”。当无法进一步实现帕累托改进时,这个分配就是“帕累托最优”。
     
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