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此词条暂由Henry翻译。
此词条暂由Henry翻译。
In [[applied physics]], the concept of '''controlling self-organized criticality''' refers to the control of processes by which a [[self-organized]] system dissipates [[energy]]. The objective of the control is to reduce the probability of occurrence of and size of [[energy dissipation]] bursts, often called ''avalanches'', of self-organized systems. Dissipation of energy in a [[self-organized criticality|self-organized critical]] system into a lower energy state can be costly for society, since it depends on avalanches of all sizes usually following a kind of [[power law]] distribution and large avalanches can be damaging and disruptive.
In [[applied physics]], the concept of '''controlling self-organized criticality''' refers to the control of processes by which a [[self-organized]] system dissipates [[energy]]. The objective of the control is to reduce the probability of occurrence of and size of [[energy dissipation]] bursts, often called ''avalanches'', of self-organized systems. Dissipation of energy in a [[self-organized criticality|self-organized critical]] system into a lower energy state can be costly for society, since it depends on avalanches of all sizes usually following a kind of [[power law]] distribution and large avalanches can be damaging and disruptive.
In applied physics, the concept of controlling self-organized criticality refers to the control of processes by which a self-organized system dissipates energy. The objective of the control is to reduce the probability of occurrence of and size of energy dissipation bursts, often called avalanches, of self-organized systems. Dissipation of energy in a self-organized critical system into a lower energy state can be costly for society, since it depends on avalanches of all sizes usually following a kind of power law distribution and large avalanches can be damaging and disruptive.
In applied physics, the concept of controlling self-organized criticality refers to the control of processes by which a self-organized system dissipates energy. The objective of the control is to reduce the probability of occurrence of and size of energy dissipation bursts, often called avalanches, of self-organized systems. Dissipation of energy in a self-organized critical system into a lower energy state can be costly for society, since it depends on avalanches of all sizes usually following a kind of power law distribution and large avalanches can be damaging and disruptive.
在应用物理学中，<font color="#ff8000"> 控制自组织临界性Controlling self-organized criticality</font>的概念是指控制自组织系统消耗能量的过程。这种控制的目的是减少自组织系统发生能量耗散爆发(通常称为雪崩)的概率和规模。将一个自我组织的临界系统中的能量耗散转变到较低的能量状态对社会来说可能是代价高昂的，因为它依赖于各种规模的雪崩，这些雪崩通常遵循一种<font color="#ff8000"> 幂律分布Power law distribution</font>，大规模雪崩可能具有破坏性和破坏性。
在应用物理学中，<font color="#ff8000"> 控制自组织临界性Controlling self-organized criticality</font>的概念是指自对组织系统耗散能量的过程的控制。这种控制的目的是减少自组织系统发生能量耗散爆发(通常称为雪崩)的概率和规模。将一个自我组织的临界系统中的能量耗散转变到较低的能量状态对社会来说可能是代价高昂的，因为它依赖于各种规模的雪崩，这些雪崩通常遵循一种<font color="#ff8000"> 幂律分布Power law distribution</font>，大规模雪崩可能具有破坏性和破坏性。
The design of controlled avalanches. Daniel O. Cajueiro and Roberto F. S. Andrade show that if well-formulated small and medium avalanches are exogenously triggered in the system, the energy of the system is released in a way that large avalanches are rarer.
The design of controlled avalanches. Daniel O. Cajueiro and Roberto F. S. Andrade show that if well-formulated small and medium avalanches are exogenously triggered in the system, the energy of the system is released in a way that large avalanches are rarer.
可控雪崩的设计。Daniel O.Cajueiro和Roberto F.S.Andrade表明，如果系统中形成良好的中小规模雪崩是外来触发的，那么系统的能量会以更罕见的方式释放出来。
#'' The modification of the degree of interdependence of the network where the avalanche spreads.'' [[Charles D. Brummitt]], [[Raissa M. D'Souza]] and [[E. A. Leicht]] show that the dynamics of self-organized critical systems on [[complex network]]s depend on connectivity of the complex network. They find that while some connectivity is beneficial (since it suppresses the largest cascades in the system), too much connectivity gives space for the development of very large cascades and increases the size of capacity of the system.<ref name=brum12>{{cite journal
#'' The modification of the degree of interdependence of the network where the avalanche spreads.'' [[Charles D. Brummitt]], [[Raissa M. D'Souza]] and [[E. A. Leicht]] show that the dynamics of self-organized critical systems on [[complex network]]s depend on connectivity of the complex network. They find that while some connectivity is beneficial (since it suppresses the largest cascades in the system), too much connectivity gives space for the development of very large cascades and increases the size of capacity of the system.<ref name=brum12>{{cite journal
Dynamically modifying the local thresholds of cascading failures. In a model of an electric transmission network, Heiko Hoffmann and David W. Payton demonstrated that either randomly upgrading lines (sort of like preventive maintenance) or upgrading broken lines to a random breakage threshold suppresses self-organized criticality.<ref name=hh2014>{{cite journal
Dynamically modifying the local thresholds of cascading failures. In a model of an electric transmission network, Heiko Hoffmann and David W. Payton demonstrated that either randomly upgrading lines (sort of like preventive maintenance) or upgrading broken lines to a random breakage threshold suppresses self-organized criticality.<ref name=hh2014>{{cite journal
动态修改级联故障的局部阈值；在一个电力传输网络模型中， Heiko Hoffmann 和 David W. Payton 证明，要么随机升级线路(类似于预防性维护) ，要么将破损线路升级到随机破损阈值抑制自组织临界性。
动态修改级联故障的局部阈值；在一个电力传输网络模型中， H .霍夫曼 和 D. W. 佩顿 证明，要么随机升级线路(类似于预防性维护) ，要么将破损线路升级到随机破损阈值抑制自组织临界性。
--~~~人名第一次出现用中文 后续用英文
--~~~人名第一次出现用中文 后续用英文
2014{ cite journal
2014{ cite journal
| author = H. Hoffmann and D. W. Payton
| author = H. Hoffmann and D. W. Payton
作者 h. 霍夫曼和 d. w. 佩顿
作者 H. Hoffmann 和 D. W. Payton
| year = 2014
| year = 2014