更改

基于主体的模型已经取代了传统的流行病学模型——'''区室模型 Compartmental models'''。在预测的准确性方面，ABMs的方法已被证明优于区室模型。<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eisinger|first1=Dirk|last2=Thulke|first2=Hans-Hermann|date=2008-04-01|title=Spatial pattern formation facilitates eradication of infectious diseases|journal=The Journal of Applied Ecology|volume=45|issue=2|pages=415–423|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01439.x|issn=0021-8901|pmc=2326892|pmid=18784795}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691190822/agent-based-and-individual-based-modeling|title=Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling|date=2019-03-26|isbn=978-0-691-19082-2|language=en|last1=Railsback|first1=Steven F.|last2=Grimm|first2=Volker}}</ref>最近，ABMs已被用于进行公共卫生(非药物)干预措施，以防止 SARS-CoV-2的扩散。[45]流行病学上的ABMs因其简单化和不切实际的假设而受到批评。不过，ABMs在精确校准的情况下，仍然可以用来为有关缓解和压制措施的决定提供决策。<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sridhar|first1=Devi|last2=Majumder|first2=Maimuna S.|date=2020-04-21|title=Modelling the pandemic|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1567|journal=BMJ|language=en|volume=369|pages=m1567|doi=10.1136/bmj.m1567|issn=1756-1833|pmid=32317328|s2cid=216074714}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Squazzoni|first1=Flaminio|last2=Polhill|first2=J. Gareth|last3=Edmonds|first3=Bruce|last4=Ahrweiler|first4=Petra|last5=Antosz|first5=Patrycja|last6=Scholz|first6=Geeske|last7=Chappin|first7=Émile|last8=Borit|first8=Melania|last9=Verhagen|first9=Harko|last10=Giardini|first10=Francesca|last11=Gilbert|first11=Nigel|date=2020|title=Computational Models That Matter During a Global Pandemic Outbreak: A Call to Action|url=http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/23/2/10.html|journal=Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation|volume=23|issue=2|pages=10|doi=10.18564/jasss.4298|s2cid=216426533|issn=1460-7425}}</ref> Still, they can be useful in informing decisions regarding mitigation and suppression measures in cases when ABMs are accurately calibrated.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Maziarz|first1=Mariusz|last2=Zach|first2=Martin|date=2020|title=Agent-based modelling for SARS-CoV-2 epidemic prediction and intervention assessment: A methodological appraisal|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jep.13459|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|language=en|volume=26|issue=5|pages=1352–1360|doi=10.1111/jep.13459|issn=1365-2753|pmc=7461315|pmid=32820573}}</ref>

基于主体的模型已经取代了传统的流行病学模型——'''区室模型 Compartmental models'''。在预测的准确性方面，ABMs的方法已被证明优于区室模型。<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eisinger|first1=Dirk|last2=Thulke|first2=Hans-Hermann|date=2008-04-01|title=Spatial pattern formation facilitates eradication of infectious diseases|journal=The Journal of Applied Ecology|volume=45|issue=2|pages=415–423|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01439.x|issn=0021-8901|pmc=2326892|pmid=18784795}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691190822/agent-based-and-individual-based-modeling|title=Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling|date=2019-03-26|isbn=978-0-691-19082-2|language=en|last1=Railsback|first1=Steven F.|last2=Grimm|first2=Volker}}</ref>最近，ABMs已被用于进行公共卫生(非药物)干预措施，以防止 SARS-CoV-2的扩散。[45]流行病学上的ABMs因其简单化和不切实际的假设而受到批评。不过，ABMs在精确校准的情况下，仍然可以用来为有关缓解和压制措施的决定提供决策。<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sridhar|first1=Devi|last2=Majumder|first2=Maimuna S.|date=2020-04-21|title=Modelling the pandemic|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1567|journal=BMJ|language=en|volume=369|pages=m1567|doi=10.1136/bmj.m1567|issn=1756-1833|pmid=32317328|s2cid=216074714}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Squazzoni|first1=Flaminio|last2=Polhill|first2=J. Gareth|last3=Edmonds|first3=Bruce|last4=Ahrweiler|first4=Petra|last5=Antosz|first5=Patrycja|last6=Scholz|first6=Geeske|last7=Chappin|first7=Émile|last8=Borit|first8=Melania|last9=Verhagen|first9=Harko|last10=Giardini|first10=Francesca|last11=Gilbert|first11=Nigel|date=2020|title=Computational Models That Matter During a Global Pandemic Outbreak: A Call to Action|url=http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/23/2/10.html|journal=Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation|volume=23|issue=2|pages=10|doi=10.18564/jasss.4298|s2cid=216426533|issn=1460-7425}}</ref>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

===在业务，技术和网络理论中===

===在业务，技术和网络理论中===