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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
Hermann Haken (born 12 July 1927 in Leipzig, Germany) is physicist and professor emeritus in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. He is known as the founder of synergetics. He is a cousin of the mathematician Wolfgang Haken, who proved the Four color theorem.
Hermann Haken (born 12 July 1927 in Leipzig, Germany) is physicist and professor emeritus in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. He is known as the founder of synergetics. He is a cousin of the mathematician Wolfgang Haken, who proved the Four color theorem.
赫尔曼·哈肯(Hermann Haken，1927年7月12日生于德国莱比锡)是的物理学家和斯图加特大学理论物理学名誉教授。他被称为协同论的创始人。他是证明四色定理的数学家沃尔夫冈·哈肯的表亲。
==Biography==
==Biography==
传记
After his studies in mathematics and physics in [[Halle (Saale)]] and [[Erlangen]], receiving his [[Ph.D.]] in [[mathematics]] in 1951 at the [[University of Erlangen]]<ref>His thesis was supervised by [[Wilhelm Specht]] and titled ''Zum Identitätsproblem bei Gruppen''.</ref> and being guest lecturer at universities in the [[UK]] and [[United States|U.S.]], Haken was appointed as a full professor in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. His research has been in [[non linear optics]] (his specialities are [[laser physics]], [[particle physics]], [[statistical physics]] and [[group theory]]).
After his studies in mathematics and physics in [[Halle (Saale)]] and [[Erlangen]], receiving his [[Ph.D.]] in [[mathematics]] in 1951 at the [[University of Erlangen]]<ref>His thesis was supervised by [[Wilhelm Specht]] and titled ''Zum Identitätsproblem bei Gruppen''.</ref> and being guest lecturer at universities in the [[UK]] and [[United States|U.S.]], Haken was appointed as a full professor in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. His research has been in [[non linear optics]] (his specialities are [[laser physics]], [[particle physics]], [[statistical physics]] and [[group theory]]).
After his studies in mathematics and physics in Halle (Saale) and Erlangen, receiving his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1951 at the University of Erlangen and being guest lecturer at universities in the UK and U.S., Haken was appointed as a full professor in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. His research has been in non linear optics (his specialities are laser physics, particle physics, statistical physics and group theory).
After his studies in mathematics and physics in Halle (Saale) and Erlangen, receiving his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1951 at the University of Erlangen and being guest lecturer at universities in the UK and U.S., Haken was appointed as a full professor in theoretical physics at the University of Stuttgart. His research has been in non linear optics (his specialities are laser physics, particle physics, statistical physics and group theory).
哈肯在哈勒（萨勒）和埃尔兰根学习数学和物理学，1951年在埃尔兰根大学获得数学博士学位，并在英国和美国的大学担任客座讲师后，被斯图加特大学聘为理论物理学全职教授。他的研究方向是非线性光学（他的专长是激光物理学、粒子物理学、统计物理学和群论）。
Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when Theodore Maiman built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as self-organization of non equilibrium systems paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of synergetics, of which Haken is recognized as the founder.
Haken developed his institute in a relatively short time to be an international centre for laser theory, starting in 1960 when Theodore Maiman built the first experimental laser. The interpretation of the laser principles as self-organization of non equilibrium systems paved the way at the end of the 1960s to the development of synergetics, of which Haken is recognized as the founder.
从1960年西奥多·迈曼制造出第一台实验激光器开始，哈肯在较短的时间内将他的研究所发展成为国际激光理论中心。将激光原理解释为非平衡系统的自组织，在20世纪60年代末为协同论的发展铺平了道路，哈肯被公认为协同论的创始人。
Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books ''Light''<ref>H. Haken, ''Light: Waves, Photons, and Atoms'' (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).</ref> is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is ''Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur'',<ref>H. Haken, Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur (Ullstein, 1984).</ref> or in English, ''The Science of Structure: Synergetics''.<ref>H.Haken,The Science of Structure: Synergetics, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981)</ref>
Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books ''Light''<ref>H. Haken, ''Light: Waves, Photons, and Atoms'' (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).</ref> is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is ''Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur'',<ref>H. Haken, Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur (Ullstein, 1984).</ref> or in English, ''The Science of Structure: Synergetics''.<ref>H.Haken,The Science of Structure: Synergetics, (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981)</ref>
Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books Light is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur, or in English, The Science of Structure: Synergetics.
Haken is the author of some 23 textbooks and monographs that cover an impressive number of topics from laser physics, atomic physics, quantum field theory, to synergetics. Although Haken's early books tend to be rather mathematical, at least one of his books Light is nicely written, for the more general reader, and loaded with physical insights. One of his successful popular books is Erfolgsgeheimnis der Natur, or in English, The Science of Structure: Synergetics.
哈肯写了大约23本教科书和专著，涵盖了从激光物理学、原子物理学、量子场论到协同学等许多令人印象深刻的主题。尽管哈肯的早期著作倾向于数学化，但至少他的一本书《光》写得很好，面向更广泛的读者，并且充满了物理的洞察力。他的一本成功的畅销书是《自然的成功》 ，或者用英语说，《结构的科学: 协同学》。
For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the Max Born Medal and Prize by the British Institute of Physics and the German Physical Society in 1976, Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1981, Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, Max Planck medal in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize in 1993, Lorenz-Oken-Medal of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, Danube University Krems, in 2005.
For his wide range of contributions, he received many international prizes or medals, including the Max Born Medal and Prize by the British Institute of Physics and the German Physical Society in 1976, Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1981, Great Order of the Federal Republic of Germany with star in 1986, Max Planck medal in 1990, Honda Prize 1992, Arthur-Burkhardt-Prize in 1993, Lorenz-Oken-Medal of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Medical Doctors in 1994, and Prize for the Outstanding Contributions to the Development of Medicine and Psychology, Danube University Krems, in 2005.
由于诸多贡献，他获得了许多国际奖项或奖章，包括1976年英国物理研究所和德国物理学会颁发的马克斯 ··伯恩奖章和奖状，1981年费城阿尔伯特·迈克尔逊富兰克林学会奖章，1986年德意志联邦共和国大勋章，1990年马克斯·普朗克奖章，1992年本田奖，1993年 arthur-burkhardt 奖，1994年德国自然科学家和医生协会洛伦兹·奥肯奖，2005年多瑙河大学克雷姆斯分校医学和心理学发展杰出贡献奖。
==References==
==References==
参考
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
== External links ==
== External links ==
外部链接
*[https://www.f08.uni-stuttgart.de/organisation/team/Haken/ Homepage]
*[https://www.f08.uni-stuttgart.de/organisation/team/Haken/ Homepage]