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人工智能 (查看源代码)

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The development of public sector policies for promoting and regulating artificial intelligence (AI) is considered necessary to both encourage AI and manage associated risks, but challenging. In 2017 Elon Musk called for regulation of AI development. Multiple states now have national policies under development or in place, and in February 2020, the European Union published its draft strategy paper for promoting and regulating AI.

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为了鼓励人工智能和规避相关风险，制定公共部门政策以促进和规范人工智能（AI）被认为很有必要，但也很具有挑战性<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wirtz|first=Bernd W.|last2=Weyerer|first2=Jan C.|last3=Geyer|first3=Carolin|date=2018-07-24|title=Artificial Intelligence and the Public Sector—Applications and Challenges|journal=International Journal of Public Administration|volume=42|issue=7|pages=596–615|doi=10.1080/01900692.2018.1498103|issn=0190-0692}}</ref>。2017年，埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）呼吁监管AI发展<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/17/537686649/elon-musk-warns-governors-artificial-intelligence-poses-existential-risk|title=Elon Musk Warns Governors: Artificial Intelligence Poses 'Existential Risk'|work=NPR.org|accessdate=27 November 2017|language=en}}</ref>。现在有多个州正在制定或实施国家政策<ref>{{Cite book|last=Campbell|first=Thomas A.|url=http://www.unicri.it/in_focus/files/Report_AI-An_Overview_of_State_Initiatives_FutureGrasp_7-23-19.pdf|title=Artificial Intelligence: An Overview of State Initiatives|publisher=FutureGrasp, LLC|year=2019|isbn=|location=Evergreen, CO|pages=}}</ref>，并且在2020年2月，欧盟发布了其促进和监管AI的战略文件草案<ref name=":12">{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/commission-white-paper-artificial-intelligence-feb2020_en.pdf|title=White Paper: On Artificial Intelligence - A European approach to excellence and trust|publisher=European Commission|year=2020|isbn=|location=Brussels|pages=1}}</ref>。

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促进和规范AI的公共部门政策被认为对鼓励人工智能和控制相关风险是必要的，但具有挑战性。2017年，埃隆 · 马斯克呼吁监管AI的发展。多个国家现在正在制定或实施国家性政策，2020年2月，欧盟公布了促进和管理AI的战略文件草案。

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