更改

:''"...wherever there exists a difference of temperature, motive power can be produced.''<ref>Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 51.</ref>"

:''"...wherever there exists a difference of temperature, motive power can be produced.''<ref>Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 51.</ref>"

...只要有温差，就能产生动力。

:...只要有温差，就能产生动力。

:''"The production of motive power is then due in steam engines not to an actual consumption of caloric, but ''to its transportation from a warm body to a cold body ...''<ref>Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 46.</ref>"

:''"The production of motive power is then due in steam engines not to an actual consumption of caloric, but ''to its transportation from a warm body to a cold body ...''<ref>Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 46.</ref>"

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动力的产生不是由于蒸汽机实际消耗的热量，而是由于它从一个较热的物体转移到一个较冷的物体...

:动力的产生不是由于蒸汽机实际消耗的热量，而是由于它从一个较热的物体转移到一个较冷的物体...

:''"The motive power of heat is independent of the agents employed to realize it; its quantity is fixed solely by the temperatures of the bodies between which is effected, finally, the transfer of caloric.''<ref>Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 68.</ref>"

:''"The motive power of heat is independent of the agents employed to realize it; its quantity is fixed solely by the temperatures of the bodies between which is effected, finally, the transfer of caloric.''<ref>Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 68.</ref>"

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热的原动力与实现热的媒介无关，热的量完全取决于两个物体之间的温度，最后是热量的传递。<ref>Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 68.</ref>

:热的原动力与实现热的媒介无关，热的量完全取决于两个物体之间的温度，最后是热量的传递。<ref>Carnot, S. (1824/1986), p. 68.</ref>

'''<font color="#32CD32">写成广泛性质（质量，体积，熵……）的函数时，第二定律被证明等价于弱凸函数内能 U。The second law has been shown to be equivalent to the internal energy U being a weakly convex function, when written as a function of extensive properties (mass, volume, entropy, ...).</font>'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=van Gool |first1=W. |last2=Bruggink |first2=J.J.C. (Eds) |url= |title=Energy and time in the economic and physical sciences |publisher=North-Holland |year=1985 |pages=41–56 |quote= |isbn=978-0-444-87748-2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Grubbström | first1 = Robert W. | doi = 10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.01.003 | title = An Attempt to Introduce Dynamics Into Generalised Exergy Considerations| journal = Applied Energy| volume = 84| issue = 7–8 | pages = 701–718 | year = 2007}}</ref>

'''<font color="#32CD32">写成广泛性质（质量，体积，熵……）的函数时，第二定律被证明等价于弱凸函数内能 U。The second law has been shown to be equivalent to the internal energy U being a weakly convex function, when written as a function of extensive properties (mass, volume, entropy, ...).</font>'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=van Gool |first1=W. |last2=Bruggink |first2=J.J.C. (Eds) |url= |title=Energy and time in the economic and physical sciences |publisher=North-Holland |year=1985 |pages=41–56 |quote= |isbn=978-0-444-87748-2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Grubbström | first1 = Robert W. | doi = 10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.01.003 | title = An Attempt to Introduce Dynamics Into Generalised Exergy Considerations| journal = Applied Energy| volume = 84| issue = 7–8 | pages = 701–718 | year = 2007}}</ref>

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