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{{short description|French-American mathematician}}
 
{{short description|French-American mathematician}}
   
{{See also|Mandelbrot set}}
 
{{See also|Mandelbrot set}}
   
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
 
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
   
{{Infobox scientist
 
{{Infobox scientist
 
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| name             = 伯努瓦 曼德布洛特
{{Infobox scientist
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| caption           = 2010年,曼德布洛特于去世前不久曾出席在TED会议上。
 
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| birth_date       = 1924年11月20日
{信息盒科学家
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| birth_place       = 波兰华沙
 
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| death_date       = 2010年10月14日
| name          = Benoit<span style="font-size:80%;font-weight:normal"><!-- The following syntax required to permit nested refs: -->{{#tag:ref|In his autobiography, Mandelbrot did not add a [[circumflex]] to the "i" (i.e. "î") in his first name, as is usual for [[Benoît|the French given name]]. He included "B" as a [[middle initial]]. His ''New York Times'' obituary stated that "he added the middle initial himself, though it does not stand for a middle name",<ref name="nyt_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, Mathematician, Dies at 85 |last=Hoffman |first=Jascha |date=16 October 2010 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=16 October 2010}}</ref> an assertion that is supported by his obituary in ''The Guardian''.<ref name="guardian_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |title=Benoît Mandelbrot obituary |last=Lesmoir-Gordon |first=Nigel |date=17 October 2010 |work=[[The Guardian]] | accessdate=17 October 2010 |location=London}}</ref>|group=n|name=Mandelbrot's_name}}</span> Mandelbrot
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| death_place       = 美国马萨诸塞州剑桥
 
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| nationality       = 法国,美国,波兰
| name          = Benoit<span style="font-size:80%;font-weight:normal"><!-- The following syntax required to permit nested refs: --></span> Mandelbrot
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| fields           = 数学,空气动力学
 
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| alma_mater       = 巴黎综合理工学院,加州理工学院,巴黎大学
| name = Benoit < span o < > style = " font-size: 80% ; font-weight: normal" > < !-以下语法允许嵌套裁判: -- > </span > Mandelbrot
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| doctoral_advisor  = 保罗·皮埃尔·莱维
 
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| doctoral_students = L-E. 卡维,尤金·法玛,肯·穆斯格雷夫,穆拉德·塔克
| image        = Benoit Mandelbrot, TED 2010.jpg
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| known_for         = 曼德布罗集,混沌理论,分形,Zipf –曼德尔布洛特法则
 
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| influences       = 约翰内斯·开普勒,保罗·列维,索莱姆·曼德布罗特
| image        = Benoit Mandelbrot, TED 2010.jpg
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| influenced        = 纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布
 
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| spouse           = 阿利耶特·卡甘(1955-2010)
2010年 TED 本华·曼德博
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| work_institutions = 耶鲁大学,IBM公司,太平洋西北国家实验室
 
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| prizes           = 法国荣誉军团勋章(1990年侠士·2006年警官),2003日本国际奖,1993沃尔夫奖,1989年哈维奖,1986年富兰克林奖章,1985年巴纳德奖章
| caption      = Mandelbrot at a [[TED (conference)|TED conference]] in 2010 shortly before his death.
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| caption       = Mandelbrot at a TED conference in 2010 shortly before his death.
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2010年,曼德尔布洛特去世前不久在 TED 大会上。
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| birth_date   = {{birth date|1924|11|20|df=y}}
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| birth_date    =
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出生日期
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| birth_place   = [[Warsaw]], [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]]
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| birth_place  = Warsaw, Poland
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出生地: 波兰华沙
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| death_date   = {{death date and age|2010|10|14|1924|11|20|df=y}}
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| death_date    = 
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死亡日期
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| death_place   = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], United States
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| death_place  = Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
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死亡地点: 美国马萨诸塞州剑桥
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| nationality   = {{hlist | Polish | French | American}}
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| nationality  =
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国籍 =
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| fields       = {{hlist | [[Mathematics]] | [[Aerodynamics]]}}
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| fields       =  
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2012年10月22日 | 田野 =  
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| alma_mater    = {{br list | [[École Polytechnique]] | {{nowrap|[[California Institute of Technology]]}} | [[University of Paris]]}}
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| alma_mater    =  | University of Paris}}
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巴黎大学
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| doctoral_students = {{hlist |class=nowraplinks |list_style=line-height:1.25em | [[Laurent-Emmanuel Calvet|L-E. Calvet]] | [[Eugene Fama]] | [[Ken Musgrave]] | [[Murad Taqqu]] <!--Red link: | [[Daniel Zajdenweber]]-->}}
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| doctoral_students =
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博士生 =
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| known_for     = {{hlist |class=nowraplinks |list_style=line-height:1.25em | [[Mandelbrot set]] | [[Chaos theory]] | [[Fractal]]s | [[Zipf–Mandelbrot law]]}}
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| known_for    =  
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已知的
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| influences   = [[Johannes Kepler]], [[Paul Lévy (mathematician)|Paul Lévy]], [[Szolem Mandelbrojt]]
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| influences    = Johannes Kepler, Paul Lévy, Szolem Mandelbrojt
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| influences    = Johannes Kepler, Paul Lévy, Szolem Mandelbrojt
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| influenced    = [[Nassim Nicholas Taleb]]
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| influenced   = Nassim Nicholas Taleb
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影响 = 纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯
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| spouse       = {{longitem|Aliette Kagan<br />{{smaller|married 1955–2010 (his death)}}}}
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| spouse       = }}
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| work_institutions = {{hlist | [[Yale University]] | [[IBM]]}} {{longitem|[[Pacific Northwest National Laboratory]]}}
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工作机构
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| prizes       = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em;white-space:nowrap |''[[Légion d'honneur]]''<br />{{smaller|(''Chevalier'' 1990{{dot}}''Officier'' 2006)}}}} {{Br list | 2003 &nbsp;[[Japan Prize]] | 1993 &nbsp;[[Wolf Prize]] | 1989 &nbsp;[[Harvey Prize]] | 1986 &nbsp;[[Franklin Medal]] | 1985 &nbsp;[[Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science|Barnard Medal]]}}
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| prizes        = Officier 2006)}}}}
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2006)}}}}}}
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}}
 
}}
  
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