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|description=将整个经济视作不同主体相互作用的动态系统，研究经济的发展过程。
|description=将整个经济视作不同主体相互作用的动态系统，研究经济的发展过程。
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'''<font color="#ff8000">基于主体的计算经济学 Agent-based Computational Economics （ACE）</font>'''是[[计算经济学]]的一个研究领域，将整个经济视作不同主体相互作用的动态系统，研究经济的发展过程。<ref>W. Brian Arthur, 1994. "[https://ocw.tudelft.nl/wp-content/uploads/ElFarolArtur1994.pdf Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality]," ''American Economic Review'', 84(2), pp. [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf 406-411] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521145936/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf |date=21 May 2013 }}.<br/> Leigh Tesfatsion, 2003. "Agent-based Computational Economics: Modeling Economies as Complex Adaptive Systems," ''Information Sciences'', 149(4), pp. [http://copper.math.buffalo.edu/urgewiki/uploads/Literature/Tesfatsion2002.pdf 262-268] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426000037/http://copper.math.buffalo.edu/urgewiki/uploads/Literature/Tesfatsion2002.pdf |date=26 April 2012 }}.</ref>
'''<font color="#ff8000">基于主体的计算经济学 Agent-based Computational Economics （ACE）</font>'''是[[计算经济学]]的一个研究领域，将整个经济视作不同主体相互作用的动态系统，研究经济的发展过程。<ref>W. Brian Arthur, 1994. "[https://ocw.tudelft.nl/wp-content/uploads/ElFarolArtur1994.pdf Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality]," ''American Economic Review'', 84(2), pp. [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~samoore/bit885f2011/arthur-inductive.pdf 406-411].<br/> Leigh Tesfatsion, 2003. "Agent-based Computational Economics: Modeling Economies as Complex Adaptive Systems," ''Information Sciences'', 149(4), pp. [http://copper.math.buffalo.edu/urgewiki/uploads/Literature/Tesfatsion2002.pdf 262-268] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426000037/http://copper.math.buffalo.edu/urgewiki/uploads/Literature/Tesfatsion2002.pdf |date=26 April 2012 }}.</ref>
因此，它属于[[复杂适应系统]]的科学范式。在相应的[[基于主体模型]]中，“主体”指根据特定规则进行交互的计算实体，而非真实的人。其中交互的规则一种对个体行为和社会互动的建模。<ref>Scott E. Page (2008). "agent-based models," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000218&edition=current&q=agent-based%20computational%20modeling&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].</ref>
因此，它属于[[复杂适应系统]]的科学范式。在相应的[[基于主体模型]]中，“主体”指根据特定规则进行交互的计算实体，而非真实的人。其中交互的规则一种对个体行为和社会互动的建模。<ref>Scott E. Page (2008). "agent-based models," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000218&edition=current&q=agent-based%20computational%20modeling&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].</ref>
这些规则甚至可以通过人工智能方法（如'''<font color="#ff8000">Q学习 Q-learning</font>'''及其他强化学习技术）来获得。<ref>Richard S. Sutton and Andrew G. Barto, Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1998 [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~sutton/book/ebook/the-book.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904194934/http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~sutton/book/ebook/the-book.html |date=4 September 2009 }}</ref>
这些规则甚至可以通过人工智能方法（如'''<font color="#ff8000">Q学习 Q-learning</font>'''及其他强化学习技术）来获得。<ref>Richard S. Sutton and Andrew G. Barto, Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1998 [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~sutton/book/ebook/the-book.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904194934/http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~sutton/book/ebook/the-book.html |date=4 September 2009 }}</ref>