更改

Econophysics is a heterodox interdisciplinary research field, applying theories and methods originally developed by physicists in order to solve problems in economics, usually those including uncertainty or stochastic processes and nonlinear dynamics. Some of its application to the study of financial markets has also been termed statistical finance referring to its roots in statistical physics. Econophysics is closely related to social physics.

Econophysics is a heterodox interdisciplinary research field, applying theories and methods originally developed by physicists in order to solve problems in economics, usually those including uncertainty or stochastic processes and nonlinear dynamics. Some of its application to the study of financial markets has also been termed statistical finance referring to its roots in statistical physics. Econophysics is closely related to social physics.

'''经济物理学'''是一个'''<font color="#ff8000">非正统的 Heterodox</font>'''的跨学科研究领域，通过应用'''<font color="#ff8000">物理学家 Physicist</font>'''开发的理论和方法来解决'''<font color="#ff8000">经济 Economics</font>'''问题，通常包括不确定性或'''<font color="#ff8000">随机过程 Stochastic Process</font>'''和'''<font color="#ff8000">非线性动力学 Nonlinear Dynamics</font>'''。因为它源于'''<font color="#ff8000">统计物理学 Statistical Physics</font>'''，它在金融市场研究中的一些应用也被称为'''<font color="#ff8000">统计金融学 Statistical Finance</font>'''。经济物理学与社会物理学密切相关。

'''经济物理学'''是一个'''<font color="#ff8000">非正统的 Heterodox</font>'''的跨学科研究领域，通过应用'''<font color="#ff8000">物理学家 Physicist</font>'''开发的理论和方法来解决'''<font color="#ff8000">经济 Economics</font>'''问题，通常包括不确定性或'''<font color="#ff8000">随机过程 Stochastic Process</font>'''和'''<font color="#ff8000">非线性动力学 Nonlinear Dynamics</font>'''。因为它源于'''<font color="#ff8000">统计物理学 Statistical Physics</font>'''，它在金融市场研究中的一些应用也被称为'''<font color="#ff8000">统计金融学 Statistical Finance</font>'''。经济物理学与'''<font color="#ff8000">社会物理学 Social Physics</font>'''密切相关。

==History==

==History==

Physicists' interest in the [[social sciences]] is not new; [[Daniel Bernoulli]], as an example, was the originator of [[utility]]-based preferences. One of the founders of [[neoclassical economic theory]], former Yale University Professor of Economics [[Irving Fisher]], was originally trained under the renowned Yale [[physicist]], [[Josiah Willard Gibbs]].<ref>[http://www.yaleeconomicreview.com/issues/2006_spring/financephysical.html Yale Economic Review, Retrieved October-25-09] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508025252/http://www.yaleeconomicreview.com/issues/2006_spring/financephysical.html |date=2008-05-08 }}</ref> Likewise, [[Jan Tinbergen]], who won the first [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] in 1969 for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes, studied physics with [[Paul Ehrenfest]] at [[Leiden University]]. In particular, Tinbergen developed the [[Gravity model of trade|gravity model of international trade]] that has become the workhorse of international economics.

Physicists' interest in the [[social sciences]] is not new; [[Daniel Bernoulli]], as an example, was the originator of [[utility]]-based preferences. One of the founders of [[neoclassical economic theory]], former Yale University Professor of Economics [[Irving Fisher]], was originally trained under the renowned Yale [[physicist]], [[Josiah Willard Gibbs]].<ref>[http://www.yaleeconomicreview.com/issues/2006_spring/financephysical.html Yale Economic Review, Retrieved October-25-09] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508025252/http://www.yaleeconomicreview.com/issues/2006_spring/financephysical.html |date=2008-05-08 }}</ref> Likewise, [[Jan Tinbergen]], who won the first [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] in 1969 for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes, studied physics with [[Paul Ehrenfest]] at [[Leiden University]]. In particular, Tinbergen developed the [[Gravity model of trade|gravity model of international trade]] that has become the workhorse of international economics.