307
个编辑
更改
→History
One driving force behind econophysics arising at this time was the sudden availability of large amounts of financial data, starting in the 1980s. It became apparent that traditional methods of analysis were insufficient – standard economic methods dealt with homogeneous agents and equilibrium, while many of the more interesting phenomena in financial markets fundamentally depended on heterogeneous agents and far-from-equilibrium situations.
One driving force behind econophysics arising at this time was the sudden availability of large amounts of financial data, starting in the 1980s. It became apparent that traditional methods of analysis were insufficient – standard economic methods dealt with homogeneous agents and equilibrium, while many of the more interesting phenomena in financial markets fundamentally depended on heterogeneous agents and far-from-equilibrium situations.
当时经济物理学兴起的一个推动力是，自1980年代开始，突然出现了大量的金融数据。显而易见，传统的分析方法是不够充分的——标准的经济学方法处理同质的主体和，而金融市场中许多更有趣的现象从根本上依赖于'''<font color="#ff8000">异质的 Heterogeneous</font>'''主体和远离均衡的情况。