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此词条暂由Henry翻译 由CeculeLi初步审校 表格中加入中文格式不正确（不知道怎么才能显示QAQ）
此词条暂由Henry翻译 由CeculeLi初步审校 表格中加入中文格式不正确（不知道怎么才能正常显示QAQ）
{{Redirect|Hsue-Shen Tsien|the 2012 biographical film|Hsue-shen Tsien (film)}}
{{Redirect|Hsue-Shen Tsien|the 2012 biographical film|Hsue-shen Tsien (film)}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Qian Xuesen<br /><small>Hsue-Shen Tsien</small>
| name = Qian Xuesen<br /><small>Hsue-Shen Tsien</small>
| native_name = 钱学森
| native_name 姓名 = 钱学森
| native_name_lang = zh-Hans-CN
| native_name_lang = zh-Hans-CN
| image = Tsien Hsue-shen.jpg
| image = Tsien Hsue-shen.jpg
| death_place 逝世地 = [[Beijing]], [[China]] 中国北京
| death_place 逝世地 = [[Beijing]], [[China]] 中国北京
| nationality 国籍 = [[Nationality Law of China|Chinese]] 中国
| nationality 国籍 = [[Nationality Law of China|Chinese]] 中国
| field = [[Aerospace engineering]]<br/>[[Aeronautics]]<br />[[Engineering cybernetics]]
| field 学术领域 = [[Aerospace engineering]]<br/>[[Aeronautics]]<br />[[Engineering cybernetics]] 航天工程 航空航天 控制工程
| work_institutions = [[California Institute of Technology]] (professor) and [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] (co-founder)<br />[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (professor)<br />[[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|Fifth Academy]] of the [[Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of National Defense, PRC]] (first director)<br />Institute of Mechanics of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] (first director)<br />Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense of the [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]] (vice-director)
| work_institutions 工作机构 = [[California Institute of Technology]] (professor) 加州理工学院（教授） and [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] (co-founder)<br />[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (professor) 麻省理工学院（教授）<br />[[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|Fifth Academy]] of the [[Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of National Defense, PRC]] (first director) 中华人民共和国国防部首席理事长 <br />Institute of Mechanics of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] (first director)<br />Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense of the [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]] (vice-director)
| alma_mater = [[Shanghai Jiaotong University|National Chiao Tung University]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]}}<br />[[California Institute of Technology]]
| alma_mater = [[Shanghai Jiaotong University|National Chiao Tung University]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]}}<br />[[California Institute of Technology]]
| thesis_title 论文 = Problems in motion of compressible fluids and reaction propulsion 可压缩流体运动与反作用推进问题
| thesis_title 论文 = Problems in motion of compressible fluids and reaction propulsion 可压缩流体运动与反作用推进问题
After spending five years under house arrest, he was released in 1955 in exchange for the repatriation of American pilots who had been captured during the Korean War. He left the United States in September 1955 on the American President Lines passenger liner SS President Cleveland, arriving in China via Hong Kong.
After spending five years under house arrest, he was released in 1955 in exchange for the repatriation of American pilots who had been captured during the Korean War. He left the United States in September 1955 on the American President Lines passenger liner SS President Cleveland, arriving in China via Hong Kong.
1955年，在他被软禁了五年之后，中国以释放11名在朝鲜战争中俘获的美军飞行员作为交换，美国最终释放了钱学森。同年9月，他离开美国，乘坐美国总统邮轮克利夫兰号，经由香港抵达中国。
Upon his return, he helped lead the Chinese nuclear weapons program. This effort ultimately led to China's first successful atomic bomb test and hydrogen bomb test, making China the fifth nuclear weapons state, and achieving the fastest fission-to-fusion development in history. Additionally, Qian's work led to the development of the Dongfeng ballistic missile and the Chinese space program. For his contributions, he became known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry", nicknamed the "King of Rocketry". He is recognized as one of the founding fathers of Two Bombs, One Satellite.
Upon his return, he helped lead the Chinese nuclear weapons program. This effort ultimately led to China's first successful atomic bomb test and hydrogen bomb test, making China the fifth nuclear weapons state, and achieving the fastest fission-to-fusion development in history. Additionally, Qian's work led to the development of the Dongfeng ballistic missile and the Chinese space program. For his contributions, he became known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry", nicknamed the "King of Rocketry". He is recognized as one of the founding fathers of Two Bombs, One Satellite.
一回国，他就领导了中国的核武器计划。这一计划最终促成了中国首次原子弹试验和氢弹试验的成功 ，并成为第五个核武器国家，同时实现了历史上最快的裂变-聚变发展。此外，钱学森的工作还促进了东风弹道导弹和中国太空计划的发展。由于他的卓越贡献，他被称为“中国火箭之父”，外号号“火箭之王”，并且他也是公认的“两弹一星”奠基人之一。
In 1957, Qian was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served as a Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1987 to 1998.
In 1957, Qian was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served as a Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1987 to 1998.
1957年，钱学森当选中国科学院院士。1987年至1998年，他还担任了中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会副主席。
He was the cousin of mechanical engineer Hsue-Chu Tsien, who was involved in the aerospace industries of China and the United States; his nephew is Roger Y. Tsien, the 2008 winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
He was the cousin of mechanical engineer Hsue-Chu Tsien, who was involved in the aerospace industries of China and the United States; his nephew is Roger Y. Tsien, the 2008 winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
钱学森是曾参与中美航空航天事业的机械工程师钱学榘Hsue-Chu Tsien的表弟；他的侄子是2008年诺贝尔化学奖获得者钱永健Roger Y. Tsien。