更改

复杂网络的鲁棒性研究对许多领域都非常重要。在生态学中，鲁棒性是生态系统的重要属性，可以使人们深入了解对诸如物种灭绝等干扰因素的反应<ref name="Sole2001">{{cite journal|author1=V. R. Sole |author2=M. M. Jose |title=Complexity and fragility in ecological net-works|journal=Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B|volume=268|issue=1480 |pages=2039–45|year=2001|pmid=11571051|doi=10.1098/rspb.2001.1767|pmc=1088846|arxiv=cond-mat/0011196}}</ref>。对于生物学家而言，网络鲁棒性可以帮助研究疾病和突变，以及如何从某些突变中恢复过来<ref name="Motter2008">{{cite journal|author1=A. Motter |author2=N. Gulbahce |author3=E. Almaas |author4=A.-L. Barabási |name-list-style=amp |title=Predicting synthetic rescues in metabolic networks|journal=Molecular Systems Biology|volume=4|pages=1–10|year=2008|doi=10.1038/msb.2008.1|arxiv=0803.0962}}</ref> 。对于经济学，网络鲁棒性原则可以帮助理解银行系统的稳定性和风险<ref name="Haldane2011">{{cite journal |last1=Haldane |first1=A. G. |last2=May |first2=R. M. |year=2011 |title=Systemic risk in banking ecosystems |journal=Nature |volume=469 |issue=7330|pages=351–355 |doi=10.1038/nature09659|pmid=21248842 |bibcode=2011Natur.469..351H }}</ref>。同时在工程中，网络鲁棒性可以帮助评估基础建设网络（如互联网或电网）的恢复能力。<ref name="Albert2004">{{cite journal |last1=Albert |first1=R. |last2=Albert |first2=I. |last3=Nakarado |first3=G.L. |year=2004 |title=Structural Vulnerability of the North American Power Grid |journal=Phys. Rev. E |volume=69 |issue=2|page=025103 |doi=10.1103/physreve.69.025103|pmid=14995510 |arxiv=cond-mat/0401084 |bibcode=2004PhRvE..69b5103A }}</ref>

复杂网络的鲁棒性研究对许多领域都非常重要。在生态学中，鲁棒性是生态系统的重要属性，可以使人们深入了解对诸如物种灭绝等干扰因素的反应<ref name="Sole2001">{{cite journal|author1=V. R. Sole |author2=M. M. Jose |title=Complexity and fragility in ecological net-works|journal=Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B|volume=268|issue=1480 |pages=2039–45|year=2001|pmid=11571051|doi=10.1098/rspb.2001.1767|pmc=1088846|arxiv=cond-mat/0011196}}</ref>。对于生物学家而言，网络鲁棒性可以帮助研究疾病和突变，以及如何从某些突变中恢复过来<ref name="Motter2008">{{cite journal|author1=A. Motter |author2=N. Gulbahce |author3=E. Almaas |author4=A.-L. Barabási |name-list-style=amp |title=Predicting synthetic rescues in metabolic networks|journal=Molecular Systems Biology|volume=4|pages=1–10|year=2008|arxiv=0803.0962}}</ref> 。对于经济学，网络鲁棒性原则可以帮助理解银行系统的稳定性和风险<ref name="Haldane2011">{{cite journal |last1=Haldane |first1=A. G. |last2=May |first2=R. M. |year=2011 |title=Systemic risk in banking ecosystems |journal=Nature |volume=469 |issue=7330|pages=351–355 |doi=10.1038/nature09659|pmid=21248842 |bibcode=2011Natur.469..351H }}</ref>。同时在工程中，网络鲁棒性可以帮助评估基础建设网络（如互联网或电网）的恢复能力。<ref name="Albert2004">{{cite journal |last1=Albert |first1=R. |last2=Albert |first2=I. |last3=Nakarado |first3=G.L. |year=2004 |title=Structural Vulnerability of the North American Power Grid |journal=Phys. Rev. E |volume=69 |issue=2|page=025103 |doi=10.1103/physreve.69.025103|pmid=14995510 |arxiv=cond-mat/0401084 |bibcode=2004PhRvE..69b5103A }}</ref>