320
个编辑
更改
→Fluctuations within an isolated system in its own internal thermodynamic equilibrium 孤立系统内部热力学平衡的涨落
If the mesoscopic system is further repeatedly divided, eventually a microscopic system is produced. Then the molecular character of matter and the quantal nature of momentum transfer become important in the processes of fluctuation. One has left the realm of classical or macroscopic thermodynamics, and one needs quantum statistical mechanics. The fluctuations can become relatively dominant, and questions of measurement become important.
If the mesoscopic system is further repeatedly divided, eventually a microscopic system is produced. Then the molecular character of matter and the quantal nature of momentum transfer become important in the processes of fluctuation. One has left the realm of classical or macroscopic thermodynamics, and one needs quantum statistical mechanics. The fluctuations can become relatively dominant, and questions of measurement become important.
如果介观系统进一步重复分裂，最终产生一个微观系统。物质的分子性质和动量传递的量子性质在涨落过程中起着重要作用。这已经离开了经典热力学或宏观热力学的领域，并且需要量子统计力学。涨落可以变得相对占主导地位，测量问题变得重要。
Thermal equilibrium is achieved when two systems in thermal contact with each other cease to have a net exchange of energy. It follows that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium, then their temperatures are the same.
Thermal equilibrium is achieved when two systems in thermal contact with each other cease to have a net exchange of energy. It follows that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium, then their temperatures are the same.