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简单随机化被认为是最简单的方法分配主体在每个阶层。每次分配的主题都是随机分配给每个小组的。尽管简单的随机化方法易于实施，但是由于小样本容易造成分配不等，因此在样本数超过100个的地层中常常采用简单的随机化方法。

简单随机化被认为是最简单的方法分配主体在每个阶层。每次分配的主题都是随机分配给每个小组的。尽管简单的随机化方法易于实施，但是由于小样本容易造成分配不等，因此在样本数超过100个的地层中常常采用简单的随机化方法。

== Techniques ==

== 技术 Techniques ==

[[File:Simple_random_sampling_after_stratification_step.png|thumb|Simple random sampling after stratification step]]

[[File:Simple_random_sampling_after_stratification_step.png|thumb|分层后简单随机抽样]]

Block randomization is commonly used in the experiment with a relatively big sampling size to avoid the imbalance allocation of samples with important characteristics. In certain fields with strict requests of randomization such as clinical trials, the allocation would be predictable when there is no blinding process for conductors and the block size is limited. The blocks permuted randomization in strata could possibly cause an imbalance of samples among strata as the number of strata increases and the sample size is limited, For instance, there is a possibility that no sample is found meeting the characteristic of certain strata.

Block randomization is commonly used in the experiment with a relatively big sampling size to avoid the imbalance allocation of samples with important characteristics. In certain fields with strict requests of randomization such as clinical trials, the allocation would be predictable when there is no blinding process for conductors and the block size is limited. The blocks permuted randomization in strata could possibly cause an imbalance of samples among strata as the number of strata increases and the sample size is limited, For instance, there is a possibility that no sample is found meeting the characteristic of certain strata.