更改

无编辑摘要
第1行: 第1行:  +
 +
此词条Jie翻译。
 +
 
{{#seo:
 
{{#seo:
 
|keywords=Benoit Mandelbrot,分形,粗糙度理论
 
|keywords=Benoit Mandelbrot,分形,粗糙度理论
第4行: 第7行:  
}}
 
}}
   −
此词条Jie翻译。
+
== 基本信息 ==
 +
<div style="width:100%;height:400px;align:center">
 +
<div style="width:30%;float:left">
 +
[[File:Benoit Mandelbrot, TED 2010.jpg|300px|left]]
 +
</div>
 +
<div style="width:68%;float:left;margin-left:2%">
 +
{| class="wikitable" width="75%"
 +
|-style="height:30px"
 +
! 类别 !! 信息
 +
|-
 +
| 姓名 ||  伯努瓦 曼德布洛特<span style="font-size:80%;font-weight:normal"><!-- The following syntax required to permit nested refs: -->
 +
{{#tag:ref|In his autobiography, Mandelbrot did not add a [[circumflex]] to the "i" (i.e. "î") in his first name, as is usual for [[Benoît|the French given name]]. He included "B" as a [[middle initial]]. His ''New York Times'' obituary stated that "he added the middle initial himself, though it does not stand for a middle name",<ref name="nyt_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, Mathematician, Dies at 85 |last=Hoffman |first=Jascha |date=16 October 2010 |work=The New York Times |access-date=16 October 2010 |archive-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018200532/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |url-status=live }}</ref> an assertion that is supported by his obituary in ''The Guardian''.
 +
<ref name="guardian_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |title=Benoît Mandelbrot obituary |last=Lesmoir-Gordon |first=Nigel |date=17 October 2010 |work=The Guardian |access-date=17 October 2010 |location=London |archive-date=17 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917122909/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref>|group=n|name=Mandelbrot's_name
 +
}}</span> Mandelbrot
 +
|-
 +
| 图片说明 || 2010年,曼德布洛特于去世前不久曾出席在TED会议上。
 +
|-
 +
| 出生日期 || 1924年11月20日
 +
|-
 +
| 出生地 || 波兰华沙
 +
|-
 +
| 死亡日期 || 2010年10月14日
 +
|-
 +
| 死亡地点 || 美国马萨诸塞州剑桥
 +
|-
 +
| 国籍 || 法国,美国,波兰
 +
|-
 +
| 主要研究方向 || 数学,空气动力学
 +
|-
 +
| 母校 || 巴黎综合理工学院,加州理工学院,巴黎大学
 +
|-
 +
| 博士导师 || 保罗·皮埃尔·莱维
 +
|-
 +
| 博士生 || L-E. 卡维,尤金·法玛,肯·穆斯格雷夫,穆拉德·塔克
 +
|-
 +
| 著名 || 曼德布罗集,混沌理论,分形,Zipf –曼德尔布洛特法则
 +
|-
 +
| Influences || 约翰内斯·开普勒,保罗·列维,索莱姆·曼德布罗特
 +
|-
 +
| Influenced || 纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布
 +
|-
 +
| 配偶 || 阿利耶特·卡甘(1955-2010)
 +
|-
 +
| 工作机构 || 耶鲁大学,IBM公司,太平洋西北国家实验室
 +
|-
 +
| 所获奖项 || 法国荣誉军团勋章(1990年侠士·2006年警官),2003日本国际奖,1993沃尔夫奖,1989年哈维奖,1986年富兰克林奖章,1985年巴纳德奖章
 +
|}
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
   −
{{short description|French-American mathematician}}
   
{{See also|Mandelbrot set}}
 
{{See also|Mandelbrot set}}
−
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
  −
{{Infobox scientist
  −
| name              = 伯努瓦 曼德布洛特<span style="font-size:80%;font-weight:normal"><!-- The following syntax required to permit nested refs: -->{{#tag:ref|In his autobiography, Mandelbrot did not add a [[circumflex]] to the "i" (i.e. "î") in his first name, as is usual for [[Benoît|the French given name]]. He included "B" as a [[middle initial]]. His ''New York Times'' obituary stated that "he added the middle initial himself, though it does not stand for a middle name",<ref name="nyt_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |title=Benoît Mandelbrot, Mathematician, Dies at 85 |last=Hoffman |first=Jascha |date=16 October 2010 |work=The New York Times |access-date=16 October 2010 |archive-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018200532/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html |url-status=live }}</ref> an assertion that is supported by his obituary in ''The Guardian''.<ref name="guardian_obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |title=Benoît Mandelbrot obituary |last=Lesmoir-Gordon |first=Nigel |date=17 October 2010 |work=The Guardian |access-date=17 October 2010 |location=London |archive-date=17 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917122909/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/oct/17/benoit-mandelbrot-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref>|group=n|name=Mandelbrot's_name}}</span> Mandelbrot
  −
| caption          = 2010年,曼德布洛特于去世前不久曾出席在TED会议上。
  −
| birth_date        = 1924年11月20日
  −
| birth_place      = 波兰华沙
  −
| death_date        = 2010年10月14日
  −
| death_place      = 美国马萨诸塞州剑桥
  −
| nationality      = 法国,美国,波兰
  −
| fields            = 数学,空气动力学
  −
| alma_mater        = 巴黎综合理工学院,加州理工学院,巴黎大学
  −
| doctoral_advisor  = 保罗·皮埃尔·莱维
  −
| doctoral_students = L-E. 卡维,尤金·法玛,肯·穆斯格雷夫,穆拉德·塔克
  −
| known_for        = 曼德布罗集,混沌理论,分形,Zipf –曼德尔布洛特法则
  −
| influences        = 约翰内斯·开普勒,保罗·列维,索莱姆·曼德布罗特
  −
| influenced        = 纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布
  −
| spouse            = 阿利耶特·卡甘(1955-2010)
  −
| work_institutions = 耶鲁大学,IBM公司,太平洋西北国家实验室
  −
| prizes            = 法国荣誉军团勋章(1990年侠士·2006年警官),2003日本国际奖,1993沃尔夫奖,1989年哈维奖,1986年富兰克林奖章,1985年巴纳德奖章
  −
}}
  −
[[文件:Benoit Mandelbrot, TED 2010.jpg|缩略图]]
  −
      
伯努瓦<ref group="n" name="Mandelbrot's_name" />  曼德布洛特<ref>Recording of the ceremony on 11 September 2006 at which Mandelbrot received the insignia for an Officer of the ''[[Legion of Honour|Légion d'honneur]]''.</ref>(1924年11月20日至2010年10月14日)是波兰裔法国裔美国数学家和博学家,对实用科学有着广泛的研究。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.insidescience.org/news/remembering-father-fractals |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108174954/https://www.insidescience.org/news/remembering-father-fractals |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://www.ted.com/talks/benoit_mandelbrot_fractals_the_art_of_roughness?language=en Benoit Mandelbrot: Fractals and the art of roughness], ted.com (February 2010)</ref><ref>[[#Hudson|Hudson & Mandelbrot]], Prelude, page xviii</ref>他热衷于研究物理现象的“粗糙艺术”和“生活中不受控制的元素”,并且将自己称为“分形主义者”,因其对分形几何学领域的贡献而受到认可,其中包括创造了“''' 分形 Fractal'''”一词,并发展了自然界中的“''' 粗糙度Roughness'''和''' 自相似性Self-similarity '''”理论。<ref name=nature>{{Cite journal| last1 = Gomory | first1 = R.| title = Benoît Mandelbrot (1924–2010)| doi = 10.1038/468378a| journal = Nature| volume = 468| issue = 7322| pages = 378| year = 2010| pmid =  21085164|bibcode = 2010Natur.468..378G}}</ref>
 
伯努瓦<ref group="n" name="Mandelbrot's_name" />  曼德布洛特<ref>Recording of the ceremony on 11 September 2006 at which Mandelbrot received the insignia for an Officer of the ''[[Legion of Honour|Légion d'honneur]]''.</ref>(1924年11月20日至2010年10月14日)是波兰裔法国裔美国数学家和博学家,对实用科学有着广泛的研究。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.insidescience.org/news/remembering-father-fractals |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108174954/https://www.insidescience.org/news/remembering-father-fractals |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://www.ted.com/talks/benoit_mandelbrot_fractals_the_art_of_roughness?language=en Benoit Mandelbrot: Fractals and the art of roughness], ted.com (February 2010)</ref><ref>[[#Hudson|Hudson & Mandelbrot]], Prelude, page xviii</ref>他热衷于研究物理现象的“粗糙艺术”和“生活中不受控制的元素”,并且将自己称为“分形主义者”,因其对分形几何学领域的贡献而受到认可,其中包括创造了“''' 分形 Fractal'''”一词,并发展了自然界中的“''' 粗糙度Roughness'''和''' 自相似性Self-similarity '''”理论。<ref name=nature>{{Cite journal| last1 = Gomory | first1 = R.| title = Benoît Mandelbrot (1924–2010)| doi = 10.1038/468378a| journal = Nature| volume = 468| issue = 7322| pages = 378| year = 2010| pmid =  21085164|bibcode = 2010Natur.468..378G}}</ref>
1,068

个编辑