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* {{Citation | last = Delsemme | first=Armand | title = Our Cosmic Origins: From the Big Bang to the Emergence of Life and Intelligence | year = 1998 | publisher = Cambridge University Press}}

* {{Citation | last = Goodwin | first=Brian | title = How the Leopard Changed Its Spots: The Evolution of Complexity | year = 2001 | publisher = Princeton University Press}}

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* {{Citation | last = Hofstadter | first=Douglas R. | year = 1979 | publisher = Harvester Press~~| title-link=Gödel, Escher, Bach~~ }}

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* {{Citation | last = Hofstadter | first=Douglas R. | title = Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid | year = 1979 | publisher = Harvester Press}}

* {{Citation | last = Holland | first=John H. |title = Emergence from Chaos to Order | year = 1998 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Citation | last = Kauffman | first=Stuart | title = The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution | year = 1993 | publisher = Oxford University Press }}

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* {{Citation | last = Wan | first = Poe Yu-ze | title = Reframing the Social: Emergentist Systemism and Social Theory | publisher = Ashgate Publishing | year = 2011 | url = http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9781409411529 | access-date = 2012-02-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130311101716/http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9781409411529 | archive-date = 2013-03-11 | url-status = dead }}

* {{Citation | last = Weinstock | first=Michael | title = The Architecture of Emergence - the evolution of form in Nature and Civilisation | year = 2010 |publisher = John Wiley and Sons }}[https://web.archive.org/web/20110912083233/http://www.architectureofemergence.com/]

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* {{Citation | last = Wolfram | first=Stephen | author-link = Stephen Wolfram | year = 2002}}

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* {{Citation | last = Wolfram | first=Stephen | author-link = Stephen Wolfram | title = A New Kind of Science | year = 2002 }}

* {{Citation | last = Young | first=Louise B. | title = The Unfinished Universe | year = 2002 }}

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