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| doctoral_advisor = [[Josef Stefan]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Josef Stefan]]
| academic_advisors = {{plainlist|
| academic_advisors = {{plainlist|
*[[Robert Bunsen]]
*Robert Bunsen
*[[Leo Königsberger]]
*Leo Königsberger
*[[Gustav Kirchhoff]]
*Gustav Kirchhoff
*[[Hermann von Helmholtz]]}}
*Hermann von Helmholtz}}
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
* [[Paul Ehrenfest]]
* Paul Ehrenfest
* [[Philipp Frank]]
* Philipp Frank
* [[Gustav Herglotz]]
* Gustav Herglotz
* [[Franc Hočevar]]
* Franc Hočevar
* [[Ignacij Klemenčič]]}}
* Ignacij Klemenčič}}
| notable_students = {{Plainlist|
| notable_students = {{Plainlist|
*[[Lise Meitner]]
*Lise Meitner
*[[Stefan Meyer (physicist)|Stefan Meyer]]}}
*Stefan Meyer}}
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
* 玻尔兹曼常数
* 玻尔兹曼常数
在维也纳大学，玻尔兹曼教授物理和哲学。他有关自然哲学的讲座颇受欢迎。开课当天，即使已经事先安排了最大的讲堂，现场依然是座无虚席，观者如山。讲座取得巨大成功，轰动全国，奥匈帝国皇帝也邀请玻尔兹曼入宫进行招待。<ref>The Boltzmann Equation: Theory and Applications， E.G.D. Cohen， W. Thirring， ed.， Springer Science & Business Media， 2012</ref>
在维也纳大学，玻尔兹曼教授物理和哲学。他有关自然哲学的讲座颇受欢迎。开课当天，即使已经事先安排了最大的讲堂，现场依然是座无虚席，观者如山。讲座取得巨大成功，轰动全国，奥匈帝国皇帝也邀请玻尔兹曼入宫进行招待。<ref>The Boltzmann Equation: Theory and Applications， E.G.D. Cohen， W. Thirring， ed.， Springer Science & Business Media， 2012</ref>
1906年，玻尔兹曼日渐恶化的精神状况迫使他辞去教职。后人对他当时的症状进行分析得出了躁郁症的结论。<ref name="Carlo" /><ref name="Paperpile">{{cite web | last = Nina Bausek and Stefan Washietl | title = Tragic deaths in science: Ludwig Boltzmann — a mind in disorder | publisher = Paperpile | date = February 13， 2018 | url = https://paperpile.com/blog/ludwig-boltzmann/ | accessdate = 2020-04-26 }}</ref>四个月后，在和妻女的度假过程中，他选择上吊自杀结束自己的痛苦和生命，终年63岁。<ref>"Eureka! Science's greatest thinkers and their key breakthroughs"， Hazel Muir， p.152，</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Boltzmann|first=Ludwig|editor1-first=John T.|editor1-last=Blackmore|title=Ludwig Boltzmann: His Later Life and Philosophy， 1900-1906|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=apip-Jm9WuwC&pg=PA207 |volume=2|year=1995|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-7923-3464-4|pages=206–207|chapter=Conclusions}}</ref><ref>Upon Boltzmann's death，Friedrich ("Fritz") Hasenöhrl became his successor in the professorial chair of physics at Vienna.</ref><ref name="Paperpile" />
1906年，玻尔兹曼日渐恶化的精神状况迫使他辞去教职。后人对他当时的症状进行分析得出了躁郁症的结论。<ref name="Carlo" /><ref name="Paperpile">{{cite web | last = Nina Bausek and Stefan Washietl | title = Tragic deaths in science: Ludwig Boltzmann — a mind in disorder | publisher = Paperpile | url = https://paperpile.com/blog/ludwig-boltzmann/ | accessdate = 2020-04-26 }}</ref>四个月后，在和妻女的度假过程中，他选择上吊自杀结束自己的痛苦和生命，终年63岁。<ref>"Eureka! Science's greatest thinkers and their key breakthroughs"， Hazel Muir， p.152，</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Boltzmann|first=Ludwig|editor1-first=John T.|editor1-last=Blackmore|title=Ludwig Boltzmann: His Later Life and Philosophy， 1900-1906|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=apip-Jm9WuwC&pg=PA207 |volume=2|year=1995|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-7923-3464-4|pages=206–207|chapter=Conclusions}}</ref><ref>Upon Boltzmann's death，Friedrich ("Fritz") Hasenöhrl became his successor in the professorial chair of physics at Vienna.</ref><ref name="Paperpile" />
他葬在维也纳中央弗里德霍夫墓园。墓碑上刻着玻尔兹曼熵公式: <math>S = k \cdot \log W </math><ref name="Carlo" />
他葬在维也纳中央弗里德霍夫墓园。墓碑上刻着玻尔兹曼熵公式: <math>S = k \cdot \log W </math><ref name="Carlo" />