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| − | ==Awards and honours奖励与荣誉== | + | ==奖励与荣誉== |
| | + | 哥德尔于1951年被授予第一个阿尔伯特爱因斯坦奖，并于1974年被授予美国国家科学奖章<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.jsp?recip_id=138|title=The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details {{!}} NSF – National Science Foundation|website=www.nsf.gov|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref>哥德尔当选为1968年皇家学会外籍会员<ref name=frs/>他是1950年在马萨诸塞州剑桥市举行的[International Congress of Mathematics | ICM]]的全体发言人。<ref>{{cite book|author=Gödel, Kurt|chapter=Rotating universes in general relativity theory|title=''In:'' Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 30–September 6, 1950|volume=vol. 1|pages=175–81|year=1950|chapter-url=http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1950.1/Main/icm1950.1.0175.0181.ocr.pdf}}</ref> [[Gödel Prize]]是理论计算机科学领域杰出论文的年度奖，以他的名字命名。 |
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| − | Gödel was awarded (with [[Julian Schwinger]]) the first [[Albert Einstein Award]] in 1951, and was also awarded the [[National Medal of Science]], in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.jsp?recip_id=138|title=The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details {{!}} NSF – National Science Foundation|website=www.nsf.gov|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref> Gödel was elected a [[List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1968|Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1968]].<ref name=frs/> He was a Plenary Speaker of the [[International Congress of Mathematicians|ICM]] in 1950 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gödel, Kurt|chapter=Rotating universes in general relativity theory|title=''In:'' Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 30–September 6, 1950|volume=vol. 1|pages=175–81|year=1950|chapter-url=http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1950.1/Main/icm1950.1.0175.0181.ocr.pdf}}</ref> The [[Gödel Prize]], an annual prize for outstanding papers in the area of theoretical computer science, is named after him.
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| − | 哥德尔于1951年被授予第一个[[阿尔伯特爱因斯坦奖]]，并于1974年被授予[[国家科学奖章]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.jsp?recip_id=138|title=The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details {{!}} NSF – National Science Foundation|website=www.nsf.gov|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref>哥德尔当选为[[1968年当选的皇家学会院士名单| 1968年皇家学会外籍会员]]<ref name=frs/>他是1950年在马萨诸塞州剑桥市举行的[International Congress of Mathematics | ICM]]的全体发言人。<ref>{{cite book|author=Gödel, Kurt|chapter=Rotating universes in general relativity theory|title=''In:'' Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 30–September 6, 1950|volume=vol. 1|pages=175–81|year=1950|chapter-url=http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1950.1/Main/icm1950.1.0175.0181.ocr.pdf}}</ref> [[Gödel Prize]]是理论计算机科学领域杰出论文的年度奖，以他的名字命名。
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| − | Gödel was a convinced theist, in the Christian tradition. He held the notion that God was personal.
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| − | 哥德尔是一个坚定的有神论者，在基督教传统中。他认为上帝是个人的。
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| − | [[File:Kurt godel tomb 2004.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Gravestone of Kurt and Adele Gödel in the Princeton, N.J., cemetery|链接=Special:FilePath/Kurt_godel_tomb_2004.jpg]]
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| − | He believed firmly in an afterlife, stating: "Of course this supposes that there are many relationships which today's science and received wisdom haven't any inkling of. But I am convinced of this [the afterlife], independently of any theology." It is "possible today to perceive, by pure reasoning" that it "is entirely consistent with known facts." "If the world is rationally constructed and has meaning, then there must be such a thing [as an afterlife]."
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| − | 他坚定地相信来世，他说: “当然，这是假设有许多关系，今天的科学和公认的智慧没有任何暗示。但我相信这个(来世) ，与任何神学都无关。”“今天，通过纯粹的推理，我们有可能认识到” ，它“与已知的事实完全一致”“如果世界是合理构建的，并且有意义，那么就一定存在(来世)。”
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| | ==Later life and death晚年生活与死亡== | | ==Later life and death晚年生活与死亡== |