''<math> \mathcal{I}(\mathcal{G}) = \left\{ (\mathbf{X} \perp \!\!\! \perp \mathbf{Y} \mid \mathbf{Z}) : d-sep_{\mathcal{G}(\mathbf{X}l\mathbf{Y} \mid \mathbf{Z}) } \right\} </math>'' | ''<math> \mathcal{I}(\mathcal{G}) = \left\{ (\mathbf{X} \perp \!\!\! \perp \mathbf{Y} \mid \mathbf{Z}) : d-sep_{\mathcal{G}(\mathbf{X}l\mathbf{Y} \mid \mathbf{Z}) } \right\} </math>'' |