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'''机器学习 Machine Learning（ML）'''是计算机科学的分支——[[人工智能]]的一个子集，它通常使用统计学方法，借助数据，赋予计算机“学习”的能力（例如，逐渐提高在特定任务上的表现）而不需要明确编写学习过程<ref name =" 2w">The "without being explicitly programmed" definition is often attributed to Arthur Samuel, who coined the term "machine learning" in 1959. But the phrase is not found literally in this publication, and may be a paraphrase that appeared later. Confer "Paraphrasing Arthur Samuel (1959), the question is: How can computers learn to solve problems without being explicitly programmed?" in Koza, John R.; Bennett, Forrest H.; Andre, David; Keane, Martin A. (1996). [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-0279-4_9 Automated Design of Both the Topology and Sizing of Analog Electrical Circuits Using Genetic Programming]. Artificial Intelligence in Design '96. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 151–170. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0279-4_9 doi:10.1007/978-94-009-0279-4_9] </ref>。

'''机器学习 Machine Learning（ML）'''是计算机科学的分支——[[人工智能]]的一个子集，它通常使用统计学方法，借助数据，赋予计算机“学习”的能力（例如，逐渐提高在特定任务上的表现）而不需要明确编写学习过程<ref name =" 2w">The "without being explicitly programmed" definition is often attributed to Arthur Samuel, who coined the term "machine learning" in 1959. But the phrase is not found literally in this publication, and may be a paraphrase that appeared later. Confer "Paraphrasing Arthur Samuel (1959), the question is: How can computers learn to solve problems without being explicitly programmed?" in Koza, John R.; Bennett, Forrest H.; Andre, David; Keane, Martin A. (1996). [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-0279-4_9 Automated Design of Both the Topology and Sizing of Analog Electrical Circuits Using Genetic Programming]. Artificial Intelligence in Design '96. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 151–170. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0279-4_9 doi:10.1007/978-94-009-0279-4_9] </ref>。

<br>''机器学习''的名字是Arthur Samuel<ref name="Samuel">{{Cite journal|last=Samuel|first=Arthur|date=1959|title=[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.368.2254 Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers] |journal=IBM Journal of Research and Development|volume=3|issue=3|pages=210–229}}</ref>  

<br>''机器学习''的名字是Arthur Samuel<ref name="Samuel">{{Cite journal|last=Samuel|first=Arthur|date=1959|title=Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers|journal=IBM Journal of Research and Development|volume=3|issue=3|pages=210–229}}</ref>  

在1959年创建的。它由[[人工智能]]<ref name="Britannica">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1116194/machine-learning </ref>

在1959年创建的。它由[[人工智能]]<ref name="Britannica">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1116194/machine-learning </ref>

中的[[模式识别]]与计算学习理论研究发展而来，探究从数据

中的[[模式识别]]与计算学习理论研究发展而来，探究从数据