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===军事 ===
 
===军事 ===
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美国和其他国家正在为一系列军事目的开发AI应用程序<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Congressional Research Service|first=|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45178.pdf|title=Artificial Intelligence and National Security|publisher=Congressional Research Service|year=2019|isbn=|location=Washington, DC|pages=}}[[Template:PD-notice|PD-notice]]</ref>。AI和机器学习的主要军事应用是增强 C2、通信、传感器、集成和互操作性。情报收集和分析、后勤、网络操作、信息操作、指挥和控制以及各种半自动和自动车辆等领域正在进行AI研究<ref name="AI">{{cite web|title=Artificial intelligence as the basis of future control networks.|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334573170|last=Slyusar|first=Vadym|date=2019|work=Preprint}}</ref> AI research is underway in the fields of intelligence collection and analysis, logistics, cyber operations, information operations, command and control, and in a variety of semiautonomous and autonomous vehicles.<ref name=":2" />。AI技术能够协调传感器和效应器、探测威胁和识别、标记敌人阵地、目标获取、协调和消除有人和无人小组(MUM-T)、联网作战车辆和坦克内部的分布式联合火力<ref name=AI /> 。伊拉克和叙利亚的军事行动就采用了AI。<ref name=":2" />
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美国和其他国家正在为一系列军事目的开发AI应用程序<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Congressional Research Service|first=|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45178.pdf|title=Artificial Intelligence and National Security|publisher=Congressional Research Service|year=2019|isbn=|location=Washington, DC|pages=}}</ref>。AI和机器学习的主要军事应用是增强 C2、通信、传感器、集成和互操作性。情报收集和分析、后勤、网络操作、信息操作、指挥和控制以及各种半自动和自动车辆等领域正在进行AI研究<ref name="AI">{{cite web|title=Artificial intelligence as the basis of future control networks.|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334573170|last=Slyusar|first=Vadym|date=2019|work=Preprint}}</ref> 人工智能研究正在情报收集和分析、后勤、网络作战、信息作战、指挥和控制以及各种半自动和自动车辆领域进行。AI技术能够协调传感器和效应器、探测威胁和识别、标记敌人阵地、目标获取、协调和消除有人和无人小组(MUM-T)、联网作战车辆和坦克内部的分布式联合火力 。伊拉克和叙利亚的军事行动就采用了AI。
       
全球每年在机器人方面的军费开支从2010年的51亿美元增加到2015年的75亿美元<ref>{{cite news|title=Getting to grips with military robotics|url=https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21735478-autonomous-robots-and-swarms-will-change-nature-warfare-getting-grips|accessdate=7 February 2018|work=The Economist|date=25 January 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Autonomous Systems: Infographic|url=https://www.siemens.com/innovation/en/home/pictures-of-the-future/digitalization-and-software/autonomous-systems-infographic.html|website=siemens.com|accessdate=7 February 2018|language=en}}</ref>。人们都认为具有自主行动能力的军用无人机很有价值<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/understanding-chinas-ai-strategy|title=Understanding China's AI Strategy|last=Allen|first=Gregory|date=February 6, 2019|website=www.cnas.org/publications/reports/understanding-chinas-ai-strategy|publisher=Center for a New American Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317004017/https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/understanding-chinas-ai-strategy|archive-date=March 17, 2019|url-status=|access-date=March 17, 2019}}</ref>。而许多AI研究人员则正在试图远离AI的军事应用。<ref>{{cite news|last1=Metz|first1=Cade|title=Pentagon Wants Silicon Valley's Help on A.I.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/15/technology/military-artificial-intelligence.html|accessdate=19 March 2018|work=The New York Times|date=15 March 2018}}</ref>
 
全球每年在机器人方面的军费开支从2010年的51亿美元增加到2015年的75亿美元<ref>{{cite news|title=Getting to grips with military robotics|url=https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21735478-autonomous-robots-and-swarms-will-change-nature-warfare-getting-grips|accessdate=7 February 2018|work=The Economist|date=25 January 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Autonomous Systems: Infographic|url=https://www.siemens.com/innovation/en/home/pictures-of-the-future/digitalization-and-software/autonomous-systems-infographic.html|website=siemens.com|accessdate=7 February 2018|language=en}}</ref>。人们都认为具有自主行动能力的军用无人机很有价值<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/understanding-chinas-ai-strategy|title=Understanding China's AI Strategy|last=Allen|first=Gregory|date=February 6, 2019|website=www.cnas.org/publications/reports/understanding-chinas-ai-strategy|publisher=Center for a New American Security|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317004017/https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/understanding-chinas-ai-strategy|archive-date=March 17, 2019|url-status=|access-date=March 17, 2019}}</ref>。而许多AI研究人员则正在试图远离AI的军事应用。<ref>{{cite news|last1=Metz|first1=Cade|title=Pentagon Wants Silicon Valley's Help on A.I.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/15/technology/military-artificial-intelligence.html|accessdate=19 March 2018|work=The New York Times|date=15 March 2018}}</ref>
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===待客===
 
===待客===
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