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== 定义 ==
== 定义 ==
控制论被不同的人，不同的学科，以不同的方式定义。控制论专家'''Stuart Umpleby'''收集了一些值得注意的定义<ref name="LRReader">{{cite book |first = Stuart |last = Umpleby |title = The Larry Richards Reader 1997–2007 |year=2008 |pages=9–11 |chapter-url = http://polyproject.wikispaces.com/file/view/Larry+Richards+Reader+6+08.pdf |chapter=Definitions of Cybernetics |quote = I developed this list of definitions/descriptions in 1987-88 and have been distributing it at ASC (American Society for Cybernetics) conferences since 1988. I added a few items to the list over the next two years， and it has remained essentially unchanged since then. My intent was twofold: (1) to demonstrate that one of the distinguishing features of cybernetics might be that it could legitimately have multiple definitions without contradicting itself， and (2) to stimulate dialogue on what the motivations (intentions， desires， etc.) of those who have proposed different definitions might be.}}</ref>:
控制论被不同的人，不同的学科，以不同的方式定义。控制论专家'''Stuart Umpleby'''收集了一些值得注意的定义<ref name="LRReader">{{cite book |first = Stuart |last = Umpleby |title = The Larry Richards Reader 1997–2007 |year=2008 |pages=9–11 |chapter-url = http://polyproject.wikispaces.com/file/view/Larry+Richards+Reader+6+08.pdf |chapter=Definitions of Cybernetics |quote = I developed this list of definitions/descriptions in 1987-88 and have been distributing it at ASC (American Society for Cybernetics) conferences since 1988. I added a few items to the list over the next two years， and it has remained essentially unchanged since then. My intent was twofold: (1) to demonstrate that one of the distinguishing features of cybernetics might be that it could legitimately have multiple definitions without contradicting itself， and (2) to stimulate dialogue on what the motivations (intentions， desires， etc.) of those who have proposed different definitions might be.}}</ref>:
* “研究能够接收、储存和处理信息以便利用信息进行控制的任何系统的科学。” -- '''A. N. Kolmogorov'''
* “研究能够接收、储存和处理信息以便利用信息进行控制的任何系统的科学。” -- '''A. N. Kolmogorov'''
* “对系统和过程的研究，这些系统和过程与它们自身相互作用，并从它们自身产生。” -- '''Louis Kauffman'''<ref>CYBCON discusstion group 20 September 2007 18:15</ref>
* “对系统和过程的研究，这些系统和过程与它们自身相互作用，并从它们自身产生。” -- '''Louis Kauffman'''<ref>CYBCON discusstion group 20 September 2007 18:15</ref>
== 术语起源 ==
== 术语起源 ==