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随机过程 (查看源代码)

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点过程是随机分布在某些数学空间（如实线、<math>n</math>维欧几里德空间或更抽象的空间）上的点的集合。有时“点过程”一词并不可取，因为历史上“过程”一词表示某个系统在时间上的演变，因此，点过程也被称为“随机点域”。<ref name="ChiuStoyan2013page109">{{cite book|author1=Sung Nok Chiu|author2=Dietrich Stoyan|author3=Wilfrid S. Kendall|author4=Joseph Mecke|title=Stochastic Geometry and Its Applications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=825NfM6Nc-EC|year=2013|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-65825-3|page=109}}</ref>>点过程有不同的解释，这样一个随机计数度量或随机集。<ref name="ChiuStoyan2013page108">{{cite book|author1=Sung Nok Chiu|author2=Dietrich Stoyan|author3=Wilfrid S. Kendall|author4=Joseph Mecke|title=Stochastic Geometry and Its Applications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=825NfM6Nc-EC|year=2013|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-65825-3|page=108}}</ref><ref name="Haenggi2013page10">{{cite book|author=Martin Haenggi|title=Stochastic Geometry for Wireless Networks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CLtDhblwWEgC|year=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-01469-5|page=10}}</ref>一些作者将点过程和随机过程视为两个不同的对象，因此点过程是随机过程产生或与随机过程相关联的随机对象，<ref name="DaleyVere-Jones2006page194">{{cite book|author1=D.J. Daley|author2=D. Vere-Jones|title=An Introduction to the Theory of Point Processes: Volume I: Elementary Theory and Methods|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Sv4BwAAQBAJ|year=2006|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-0-387-21564-8|page=194}}</ref><ref name="CoxIsham1980page3">{{cite book|author1=D.R. Cox|author2=Valerie Isham|title=Point Processes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWF2xY6s3PoC|year=1980|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-412-21910-8|page=3}}</ref>尽管已经注意到点过程和随机过程之间的区别并不清楚。<ref name="CoxIsham1980page3"/>

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Other authors consider a point process as a stochastic process, where the process is indexed by sets of the underlying space{{efn|In the context of point processes, the term "state space" can mean the space on which the point process is defined such as the real line, which corresponds to the index set in stochastic process terminology.}} on which it is defined, such as the real line or <math>n</math>-dimensional Euclidean space. Other stochastic processes such as renewal and counting processes are studied in the theory of point processes.

另一些作者认为点过程是一个随机过程，其中过程由一组底层空间（在点过程的上下文中，“状态空间”一词可以指定义点过程的空间，如实线，<ref name="Kingman1992page8">{{cite book|author=J. F. C. Kingman|title=Poisson Processes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VEiM-OtwDHkC|year=1992|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=978-0-19-159124-2|page=8}}</ref><ref name="MollerWaagepetersen2003page7">{{cite book|author1=Jesper Moller|author2=Rasmus Plenge Waagepetersen|title=Statistical Inference and Simulation for Spatial Point Processes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dBNOHvElXZ4C|year=2003|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-203-49693-0|page=7}}</ref>其中与随机过程术语中的指标集相对应的指标集。）其上定义它的地方，如实线或<math>n</math>-维的欧几里得空间。<ref name="KarlinTaylor2012page31">{{cite book|author1=Samuel Karlin|author2=Howard E. Taylor|title=A First Course in Stochastic Processes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dSDxjX9nmmMC|year=2012|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-08-057041-9|page=31}}</ref><ref name="Schmidt2014page99">{{cite book|author=Volker Schmidt|title=Stochastic Geometry, Spatial Statistics and Random Fields: Models and Algorithms|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=brsUBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR5|date= 2014|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-10064-7|page=99}}</ref>其他随机过程，如更新和计数过程，在点过程理论中进行了研究一、基本理论与方法。<ref name="DaleyVere-Jones200">{{cite book|author1=D.J. Daley|author2=D. Vere-Jones|title=An Introduction to the Theory of Point Processes: Volume I: Elementary Theory and Methods|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Sv4BwAAQBAJ|year=2006|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-0-387-21564-8}}</ref><ref name="CoxIsham1980">{{cite book|author1=D.R. Cox|author2=Valerie Isham|title=Point Processes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWF2xY6s3PoC|year=1980|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-412-21910-8}}</ref>

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==历史 History==

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