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== 批评 Criticism ==

== 批评 Criticism ==

在1995-1997年的出版物中，美国科学记者约翰·霍根 John Horgan嘲笑该运动是“[[复杂性]]、[[混乱]]、灾难 Catastrophe和[[控制论]]”的“失败潮流”中的第四个C。<ref name=Rosser1999/>1997年，霍根撰文指出这种方式已经引起了一些有力的隐喻/广为人知的潜在作用：[[蝴蝶效应]]。[[分形]]、[[人工生命]]、[[混沌边缘]]、[[自组织临界性]]。但他们并没有告诉我们关于这个世界的任何既具体又真正令人惊讶的东西，无论是消极的还是积极的。”<ref name=Rosser1999>{{cite journal | last1 = Rosser Jr | first1 = J. Barkley | year = 1999 | title = On the Complexities of Complex Economic Dynamics | journal = Journal of Economic Perspectives | volume = 13 | issue = 4| pages = 169–192 | doi=10.1257/jep.13.4.169}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Horgan | first1 = John | year = 1995 | title = From Complexity to Perplexity | url = | journal = Scientific American | volume = 272 | issue = 6| pages = 104–09 | doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0695-104| bibcode = 1995SciAm.272f.104H}}</ref><ref>Horgan, John, The End of Science: Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of the Scientific Age. Paperback ed, New York: Broadway Books, 1997.</ref>

在1995-1997年的出版物中，美国科学记者约翰·霍根 John Horgan嘲笑该运动是“[[复杂性]]、[[混沌]]、灾难 Catastrophe和[[控制论]]”的“失败潮流”中的第四个C。<ref name=Rosser1999/>1997年，霍根撰文指出这种方式已经引起了一些有力的隐喻/广为人知的潜在作用：[[蝴蝶效应]]。[[分形]]、[[人工生命]]、[[混沌边缘]]、[[自组织临界性]]。但他们并没有告诉我们关于这个世界的任何既具体又真正令人惊讶的东西，无论是消极的还是积极的。”<ref name=Rosser1999>{{cite journal | last1 = Rosser Jr | first1 = J. Barkley | year = 1999 | title = On the Complexities of Complex Economic Dynamics | journal = Journal of Economic Perspectives | volume = 13 | issue = 4| pages = 169–192 | doi=10.1257/jep.13.4.169}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Horgan | first1 = John | year = 1995 | title = From Complexity to Perplexity | url = | journal = Scientific American | volume = 272 | issue = 6| pages = 104–09 | doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0695-104| bibcode = 1995SciAm.272f.104H}}</ref><ref>Horgan, John, The End of Science: Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of the Scientific Age. Paperback ed, New York: Broadway Books, 1997.</ref>

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== 另见 ==

== 另见 ==