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Rosen was born on June 27, 1934 in Brownsville (a section of Brooklyn), in New York City. He studied biology, mathematics, physics, philosophy, and history; particularly, the history of science. In 1959 he obtained a PhD in relational biology, a specialization within the broader field of Mathematical Biology, under the guidance of Professor Nicolas Rashevsky at the University of Chicago. He remained at the University of Chicago until 1964,"Autobiographical Reminiscences of Robert Rosen". later moving to the University of Buffalo — now part of the State University of New York (SUNY) — at Buffalo on a full associate professorship, while holding a joint appointment at the Center for Theoretical Biology.

Rosen was born on June 27, 1934 in Brownsville (a section of Brooklyn), in New York City. He studied biology, mathematics, physics, philosophy, and history; particularly, the history of science. In 1959 he obtained a PhD in relational biology, a specialization within the broader field of Mathematical Biology, under the guidance of Professor Nicolas Rashevsky at the University of Chicago. He remained at the University of Chicago until 1964,"Autobiographical Reminiscences of Robert Rosen". later moving to the University of Buffalo — now part of the State University of New York (SUNY) — at Buffalo on a full associate professorship, while holding a joint appointment at the Center for Theoretical Biology.

罗森1934年6月27日出生于纽约市的布朗斯维尔(布鲁克林的一部分)。他学习了生物学、数学、物理学、哲学和历史，特别是科学史。1959年，他在芝加哥大学的尼古拉斯 · 拉舍夫斯基教授的指导下，获得了有关生物学的博士学位，这是数学生物学更广泛领域的专业。他在芝加哥大学一直待到1964年，著有《罗伯特 · 罗森的自传体回忆录》。后来，他转到了布法罗大学ーー现在是纽约州立大学的一部分ーー担任全职副教授，同时在理论生物学中心担任联合职务。

罗森<!-- 全文统一为“罗伯特罗森” -->1934年6月27日出生于纽约市的布朗斯维尔(布鲁克林的一部分)。他学习了生物学、数学、物理学、哲学和历史，特别是科学史。1959年，他在芝加哥大学的尼古拉斯 · 拉舍夫斯基教授的指导下，获得了有关生物学的博士学位，这是数学生物学更广泛领域的专业。他在芝加哥大学一直待到1964年，著有《罗伯特 · 罗森的自传体回忆录》。后来，他转到了布法罗大学ーー现在是纽约州立大学的一部分ーー担任全职副教授，同时在理论生物学中心担任联合职务。

His year-long sabbatical in 1970 as a Visiting Fellow at Robert Hutchins' [[Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions]] in [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], California was seminal, leading to the conception and development of what he later called [[Anticipatory system|Anticipatory Systems]] Theory, itself a corollary of his larger theoretical work on relational complexity. In 1975, he left SUNY at Buffalo and accepted a position at [[Dalhousie University]], in [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]], as a Killam Research Professor in the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, where he remained until he took early retirement in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://communications.medicine.dal.ca/connection/feb1999/rosen.htm |title=In Memory of Dr. Robert Rosen |date=February 1999 |access-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201044334/http://communications.medicine.dal.ca/connection/feb1999/rosen.htm |archive-date=February 1, 2010 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> He is survived by his wife, a daughter, Judith Rosen, and two sons.

His year-long sabbatical in 1970 as a Visiting Fellow at Robert Hutchins' [[Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions]] in [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], California was seminal, leading to the conception and development of what he later called [[Anticipatory system|Anticipatory Systems]] Theory, itself a corollary of his larger theoretical work on relational complexity. In 1975, he left SUNY at Buffalo and accepted a position at [[Dalhousie University]], in [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]], as a Killam Research Professor in the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, where he remained until he took early retirement in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://communications.medicine.dal.ca/connection/feb1999/rosen.htm |title=In Memory of Dr. Robert Rosen |date=February 1999 |access-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201044334/http://communications.medicine.dal.ca/connection/feb1999/rosen.htm |archive-date=February 1, 2010 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> He is survived by his wife, a daughter, Judith Rosen, and two sons.

Rosen's relational biology maintains that organisms, and indeed all systems, have a distinct quality called organization which is not part of the language of reductionism, as for example in molecular biology, although it is increasingly employed in systems biology. It has to do with more than purely structural or material aspects. For example, organization includes all relations between material parts, relations between the effects of interactions of the material parts, and relations with time and environment, to name a few. Many people sum up this aspect of complex systems by saying that the whole is more than the sum of the parts. Relations between parts and between the effects of interactions must be considered as additional 'relational' parts, in some sense.

Rosen's relational biology maintains that organisms, and indeed all systems, have a distinct quality called organization which is not part of the language of reductionism, as for example in molecular biology, although it is increasingly employed in systems biology. It has to do with more than purely structural or material aspects. For example, organization includes all relations between material parts, relations between the effects of interactions of the material parts, and relations with time and environment, to name a few. Many people sum up this aspect of complex systems by saying that the whole is more than the sum of the parts. Relations between parts and between the effects of interactions must be considered as additional 'relational' parts, in some sense.

Rosen said that [[organization]] must be independent from the material particles which seemingly constitute a [[living system]]. As he put it:

Rosen said that [[organization]] must be independent from the material particles which seemingly constitute a [[living system]]. As he put it:

Some authors equate models of the origin of life with LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor of all extant life.  This is a serious error resulting from failure to recognize that L refers to the last common ancestor, not to the first ancestor, which is much older: a large amount of evolution occurred before the appearance of LUCA.

Some authors equate models of the origin of life with LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor of all extant life.  This is a serious error resulting from failure to recognize that L refers to the last common ancestor, not to the first ancestor, which is much older: a large amount of evolution occurred before the appearance of LUCA.

一些作者将生命起源的模型与露卡相提并论，露卡是所有现存生命的最后一个共同祖先。这是一个严重的错误，因为没有认识到 L指的是最后的共同祖先，而不是更古老的第一个祖先: 大量的进化发生在露卡出现之前。

一些作者将生命起源的模型与露卡相提并论，露卡是所有现存生命的最后一个共同祖先。这是一个严重的错误，因为没有认识到 L指的是最后的共同祖先，而不是更古老的第一个祖先: 大量的进化发生在露卡出现之前。<!-- 这里建议参考一下 原wiki链接的内容  重新组织下语言 -->

Gill and Forterre expressed the essential point as follows:<ref>{{cite journal | doi= 10.1017/S1473550415000282 |title = Origin of life: LUCA and extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs)|journal= Int. J. Astrobiol.|last1 = Gill| first1 =S. |last2 = Forterre| first2 =P. |volume =15|

Gill and Forterre expressed the essential point as follows:<ref>{{cite journal | doi= 10.1017/S1473550415000282 |title = Origin of life: LUCA and extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs)|journal= Int. J. Astrobiol.|last1 = Gill| first1 =S. |last2 = Forterre| first2 =P. |volume =15|