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{{short description|American robotics engineer (born 1967)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Hod Lipson
| image = Waiter- The New World of 3D Printing and Computation (9972110315).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Hod Lipson in 2013
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1967}}
| birth_place = [[Haifa]], Israel
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence = [[United States]]
| citizenship = [[United States|American]]
| nationality = [[State of Israel|Israeli]]
| ethnicity =
| fields = [[Robotics]], [[Mechanical Engineering]]
| workplaces = [[MIT]], [[Brandeis University]], [[Cornell]], [[Columbia University|Columbia]]
| alma_mater = [[Technion]] {{small|([[B.Sc.]] 1989, [[Ph.D.]] 1998)}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Moshe Shpitalni]]
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for = [[Fab@Home]], Self aware robots, [[self replicating robots]]
| author_abbrev_bot =
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards =
| religion =
| signature = <!--(filename only)-->
| footnotes =
}}

'''Hod Lipson''' (born 1967 in [[Haifa]], Israel)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hod Lipson: Books, Biogs |website=Amazon.co.uk |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Hod-Lipson/e/B008VGBM8E |accessdate=2015-08-10 |quote=Hod Lipson (1967-) was born in Haifa, Israel}}</ref> is an American [[robotics]] [[engineer]]. He is the director of [[Columbia University]]'s Creative Machines Lab. Lipson's work focuses on [[evolutionary robotics]], design automation, [[rapid prototyping]], [[artificial life]], and creating [[machine]]s that can demonstrate some aspects of human [[creativity]].<ref name="cornellSun">{{cite web |url=http://cornellsun.com/node/33721 |title=The Scientist: Hod Lipson |last=OBrien |first=Sean |date=19 November 2008 |publisher=The Cornell Daily Sun |accessdate=2008-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108071638/http://cornellsun.com/node/33721 |archive-date=8 January 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="cornellBio">{{cite web |url=http://www.mae.cornell.edu/Lipson/ |title=Hod Lipson |publisher=Cornell Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering (MAE) |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref> His publications have been cited more than 26,000 times, and he has an [[h-index]] of 73, {{as of|2020|03|29|df=yes|lc=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Hod Lipson – Google Scholar Citations|url = https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=F_Go4V4AAAAJ&hl=en|website = scholar.google.com|accessdate = 2019-10-07}}</ref> Lipson is interviewed in the 2018 documentary on artificial intelligence [[Do You Trust This Computer?]]

Hod Lipson (born 1967 in Haifa, Israel) is an American robotics engineer. He is the director of Columbia University's Creative Machines Lab. Lipson's work focuses on evolutionary robotics, design automation, rapid prototyping, artificial life, and creating machines that can demonstrate some aspects of human creativity. His publications have been cited more than 26,000 times, and he has an h-index of 73, . Lipson is interviewed in the 2018 documentary on artificial intelligence Do You Trust This Computer?

Hod Lipson (1967年生于以色列海法)是一名美国机器人工程师。他是哥伦比亚大学创意机器实验室的主任。利普森的工作集中在进化机器人学、设计自动化、快速成型、人工生命以及创造可以展示人类创造力某些方面的机器。他的出版物被引用了超过26000次,他的 h-index 指数为73,000。利普森在2018年的人工智能纪录片《你信任这台电脑吗?

==Biography==
Lipson received [[B.Sc.]] (1989) and [[Ph.D.]] (1998) degrees in [[Mechanical Engineering]] from [[Technion]] Israel Institute of Technology.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lipson.mae.cornell.edu//HodLipson_CV.pdf |title=Hod Lipson: CV |publisher=Cornell Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering (MAE) |accessdate=2015-08-10}}</ref> Before joining the faculty of [[Columbia University]] in 2015, he was a professor at [[Cornell University]] for 14 years. Prior to Cornell, he was an assistant professor in the Computer Science Department at [[Brandeis University]]'s, and a postdoctoral researcher at [[MIT]]'s Mechanical Engineering Department.<ref name="cornellBio" />

Lipson received B.Sc. (1989) and Ph.D. (1998) degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Technion Israel Institute of Technology. Before joining the faculty of Columbia University in 2015, he was a professor at Cornell University for 14 years. Prior to Cornell, he was an assistant professor in the Computer Science Department at Brandeis University's, and a postdoctoral researcher at MIT's Mechanical Engineering Department.

= = 传记 = = 李普森获得 B.Sc。以色列理工学院机械工程博士(1989)和博士(1998)学位。在2015年加入哥伦比亚大学之前,他在康奈尔大学任教14年。在康奈尔大学之前,他是布兰戴斯大学计算机科学系的助理教授,麻省理工学院机械工程系的博士后。

==Research==
Lipson has been involved with machine learning and presented his "self-aware" robot at the 2007 TED conference.<ref>{{cite web |author=TED2007 |url=http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/hod_lipson_builds_self_aware_robots.html |title=Hod Lipson builds "self-aware" robots|publisher=Ted.com |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref>

Lipson has been involved with machine learning and presented his "self-aware" robot at the 2007 TED conference.

利普森参与了机器学习,并在2007年的 TED 大会上展示了他的“有自我意识”的机器人。

Beginning in 2009, he and his [[Cornell University]] graduate student Michael Schmidt developed a software named [[Eureqa]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://creativemachines.cornell.edu/eureqa |title=Eureqa &#124; Cornell Creative Machines Lab |publisher=Creativemachines.cornell.edu |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref> capable of deriving equations, mathematical relationships and laws of nature from sets of data: for instance, deriving [[Newton's second law of motion]] from a data set of positions and velocities of a [[double pendulum]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/07/science/07robot.html The New York Times "Hal, Call Your Office: Computers That Act Like Physicists " By Kenneth Chang Published: April 2, 2009]</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Keim |first=Brandon |url=https://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/12/download-robot-scientist/ |title=Download Your Own Robot Scientist &#124; Wired Science |publisher=Wired.com |date=2009-12-03 |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref> In 2011, it was reported that Eureqa had succeeded at a much more complex task: re-deriving seven equations describing how levels of various chemical compounds fluctuate in oxygen-deprived yeast cells.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/337207/title/Software_Scientist |title=Software Scientist &#124; Technology |publisher=Science News |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref>

Beginning in 2009, he and his Cornell University graduate student Michael Schmidt developed a software named Eureqa capable of deriving equations, mathematical relationships and laws of nature from sets of data: for instance, deriving Newton's second law of motion from a data set of positions and velocities of a double pendulum.The New York Times "Hal, Call Your Office: Computers That Act Like Physicists " By Kenneth Chang Published: April 2, 2009 In 2011, it was reported that Eureqa had succeeded at a much more complex task: re-deriving seven equations describing how levels of various chemical compounds fluctuate in oxygen-deprived yeast cells.

从2009年开始,他和他的康奈尔大学研究生 Michael Schmidt 开发了一个名为 Eureqa 的软件,能够从数据集中推导出方程、数学关系和自然定律: 例如,从双摆的位置和速度的数据集中推导出牛顿第二运动定律。返回文章页面【纽约时报】“哈尔,打电话给你的办公室: 像物理学家一样工作的计算机”译者: leon921269据报道,Eureqa 在2011年成功完成了一项更为复杂的任务: 重新推导七个方程式,它们描述了缺氧酵母细胞中各种化合物的水平如何波动。

In research on robotic self-awareness he advocates "self-simulation" as preliminary stage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/hod-lipson-is-building-self-aware-robots-201907-11/|title=Curious About Consciousness? Ask the Self-Aware Machines|access-date=2019-10-21|date=2019-07-09|author=John Pavlus|website=Quanta Magazine}} {{Dead link|date=January 2021}}</ref>

In research on robotic self-awareness he advocates "self-simulation" as preliminary stage.

在机器人自我意识的研究中,他提倡“自我模拟”作为初步阶段。

Lipson has been involved with teams that have created a number of machines including:
* Fab@Home [[fabber]]s—low cost "3-d printers"<ref name="popularMech">{{cite web |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4224759.html |title=Fab at Home, Open-Source 3D Printer, Lets Users Make Anything |last=Ward |first=Logan |date=November 2007 |publisher=Popular Mechanics |accessdate=2008-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223061658/http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4224759.html |archive-date=2008-12-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2007-05/desktop-factory |title=The Desktop Factory |last=Binns |first=Corey |date=10 May 2007 |publisher=popsci.com |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref>
* [[Self replicating robots]]—simple structures capable of reproducing themselves given the appropriate parts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/may05/selfrep.ws.html |title=Simple but seminal: Cornell researchers build a robot that can reproduce |last=Steele |first=Bill |date=11 May 2005 |publisher=Cornell News Service |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref>
* "Self Aware Robots"—machines capable of compensating for damage that would otherwise impede movement.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ccsl.mae.cornell.edu/research/selfmodels/ |title=Robotic Introspection: Self Modeling |last=Bongard |first=Josh |author2=Victor Zykov |author3=Hod Lipson |date=21 November 2006 |publisher=Cornell CCSL |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref>
* [[Molecubes]] self-reproducing robots.

Lipson has been involved with teams that have created a number of machines including:
* Fab@Home fabbers—low cost "3-d printers"
* Self replicating robots—simple structures capable of reproducing themselves given the appropriate parts.
* "Self Aware Robots"—machines capable of compensating for damage that would otherwise impede movement.
* Molecubes self-reproducing robots.

利普森参与的团队已经创造了一些机器,其中包括: Fab@Home fabbers ーー低成本的“3d 打印机”ーー自我复制机器人ーー只要有合适的部件,就能够复制自己的简单结构。
*”有自我意识的机器人”ーー能够补偿本来会妨碍行动的损害的机器。
* 分子自我繁殖机器人。

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.creativemachineslab.com/ Columbia Creative Machines Lab homepage]
* {{TED speaker}}
** {{TED talk|hod_lipson_builds_self_aware_robots |Building 'self-aware' robots}} (TED2007)
* [{{dead link|url=http://www.q2cfestival.com/play.php?lecture_id=8014|date=April 2018}} Live broadcast of Hod Lipson on The Agenda with Steve Paikin discussion panel, "Robotics Revolution and the Future of Evolution"] with [[Cory Doctorow]], Michael Belfiore, and [[Eliezer Yudkowsky]] at the Quantum to Cosmos festival.

* Columbia Creative Machines Lab homepage
*
** (TED2007)
* [ Live broadcast of Hod Lipson on The Agenda with Steve Paikin discussion panel, "Robotics Revolution and the Future of Evolution"] with Cory Doctorow, Michael Belfiore, and Eliezer Yudkowsky at the Quantum to Cosmos festival.

= = 外部链接 = =
* 哥伦比亚创意机器实验室主页
*
*
* (TED2007)
* [与 Steve Paikin 讨论小组“机器人革命和进化的未来”直播 Hod Lipson ]与 Cory Doctorow,Michael Belfiore 和 Eliezer Yudkowsky 在量子到宇宙节上。

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lipson, Hod}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American roboticists]]
[[Category:Cornell University faculty]]
[[Category:Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science faculty]]
[[Category:People from Haifa]]
[[Category:Researchers of artificial life]]


Category:1967 births
Category:Living people
Category:American roboticists
Category:Cornell University faculty
Category:Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science faculty
Category:People from Haifa
Category:Researchers of artificial life

类别: 1967年出生类别: 活人类别: 美国机器人专家类别: 康奈尔大学教员类别: 哥伦比亚大学工程与应用科学学院教员类别: 来自海法的人类类别: 人工生命研究者

<noinclude>

<small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Hod Lipson]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[霍德・利普森/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>

[[Category:待整理页面]]
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