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无编辑摘要
* upwelling and downwelling radiative transfer through atmospheric layers that both absorb and emit infrared radiation
* upwelling and downwelling radiative transfer through atmospheric layers that both absorb and emit infrared radiation
* upward transport of heat by convection (especially important in the lower [[troposphere]]).
* upward transport of heat by convection (especially important in the lower [[troposphere]]).
上述零维模型利用太阳常数和给定的地球平均温度，确定了向空间发射的长波辐射的有效地球发射率。这可以在垂直于一维辐射对流模式的方向上加以改进，该模式考虑两个能量输送过程:
上述零维模型利用太阳常数和给定的地球平均温度，确定了向空间发射的长波辐射的有效地球发射率。这可以在垂直于一维辐射对流模式的方向上加以改进，该模式考虑两个能量输送过程:
2012年美国国家研究委员会的一份报告讨论了美国庞大而多样化的气候模拟事业如何能够进化得更加统一。报告发现，通过开发一个由所有美国气候研究人员共享的通用软件基础设施，并举办一个年度气候模型论坛，效率可以得到提高。
2012年美国国家研究委员会的一份报告讨论了美国庞大而多样化的气候模拟事业如何能够进化得更加统一。报告发现，通过开发一个由所有美国气候研究人员共享的通用软件基础设施，并举办一个年度气候模型论坛，效率可以得到提高。
== See also ==
== See also=其他参考= ==
* [[Atmospheric reanalysis]]
* [[Atmospheric reanalysis]]
* [[General Circulation Model|General circulation model]]
* [[General Circulation Model|General circulation model]]
* [[Verification and validation of computer simulation models]]
* [[Verification and validation of computer simulation models]]
*[[CICE (sea ice model)|CICE sea ice model]]
*[[CICE (sea ice model)|CICE sea ice model]]
* 大气重新分析
* 大气重新分析
* 大气环流模式
* 大气环流模式
* CICE 海冰模式
* CICE 海冰模式
== Climate models on the web ==
== Climate models on the web= 网上的气候模式 = ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111223084453/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/index.html?cid=AAAAHg@@ Dapper/DChart] — plot and download model data referenced by the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]. (No longer available)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111223084453/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/index.html?cid=AAAAHg@@ Dapper/DChart] — plot and download model data referenced by the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]. (No longer available)
* [http://www.ccsm.ucar.edu/ NCAR/UCAR Community Climate System Model] (CCSM)
* [http://www.ccsm.ucar.edu/ NCAR/UCAR Community Climate System Model] (CCSM)
* [http://vimeo.com/user12523377/videos vimeo.com/user12523377/videos Visualizations of climate models of ETH Zurich]
* [http://vimeo.com/user12523377/videos vimeo.com/user12523377/videos Visualizations of climate models of ETH Zurich]
* [https://ecm.coloradocollege.edu/ Empirical Climate Model] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324194102/https://ecm.coloradocollege.edu/ |date=24 March 2019 }}
* [https://ecm.coloradocollege.edu/ Empirical Climate Model] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324194102/https://ecm.coloradocollege.edu/ |date=24 March 2019 }}
* Dapper/DChart ー绘制和下载政府间气候变化专门委员会第四次评估报告(AR4)所引用的模式数据。原始的 NASA/GISS 全球气候模式(GCM) ，具有 pc 和 Macs 的用户友好界面
* Dapper/DChart ー绘制和下载政府间气候变化专门委员会第四次评估报告(AR4)所引用的模式数据。原始的 NASA/GISS 全球气候模式(GCM) ，具有 pc 和 Macs 的用户友好界面
* CCCma 模式信息和用于检索模式数据的界面
* CCCma 模式信息和用于检索模式数据的界面
* 经验气候模型
* 经验气候模型
== References ==
== References=参考文献= ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
*
*
==External links==
==External links[https://www.bchousing.org/research-centre/library/builder-insight/builder-insight-19&sortType=sortByDate = 外部链接 =]==
{{Wikibooks|Historical Geology|Climate models}}
{{Wikibooks|Historical Geology|Climate models}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307054442/http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/projects/modeldoc/cmip/index.html Coupled Model Intercomparison Project]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307054442/http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/projects/modeldoc/cmip/index.html Coupled Model Intercomparison Project]
*[https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-why-results-from-the-next-generation-of-climate-models-matter Why results from the next generation of climate models matter] CarbonBrief, Guest post by Belcher, Boucher, Sutton, 21 March 2019
*[https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-why-results-from-the-next-generation-of-climate-models-matter Why results from the next generation of climate models matter] CarbonBrief, Guest post by Belcher, Boucher, Sutton, 21 March 2019
*[https://www.bchousing.org/research-centre/library/builder-insight/builder-insight-19&sortType=sortByDate Builder Insight - Modelling the Future Climate in Passively Cooled Buildings]
*[https://www.bchousing.org/research-centre/library/builder-insight/builder-insight-19&sortType=sortByDate Builder Insight - Modelling the Future Climate in Passively Cooled Buildings]
* 耦合模式相互比较项目
* 耦合模式相互比较项目
* 赤道太平洋冷舌上空的辐射和动力反馈
* 赤道太平洋冷舌上空的辐射和动力反馈