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| − | 本词条由栗子CUGB翻译整理，欢迎读者批评指正。
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| | + | |keywords=未来地球,地球科学 |
| | + | |description=是旨在建立有关全球变化中环境和人类方面的知识、增加科学研究对可持续发展的影响、为可持续发展找到解决办法的国际研究计划 |
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| | + | '''未来地球 Future Earth'''始于2012年，是一个持续10年的国际研究计划，旨在建立有关全球变化中环境和人类方面的知识，增加科学研究对可持续发展的影响，并为可持续发展找到解决办法。这一项目植根于30多年全球环境变化研究的基础上，包括'''国际地圈-生物圈计划 International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP)'''、'''国际生物多样性科学研究规划(DIVERSITAS)'''和'''国际人类层面全球环境变化计划 International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change(IHDP)'''。 |
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| − | '''Future Earth''' is a 2012 10-year international research program which aims to build knowledge about the environmental and human aspects of [[Global change]], and to find solutions for [[sustainable development]]. It aims to increase the impact of scientific research on sustainable development. Future Earth builds on more than three decades of global environmental change research that began with the the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), DIVERSITAS and the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP).
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| − | Future Earth is a 2012 10-year international research program which aims to build knowledge about the environmental and human aspects of Global change, and to find solutions for sustainable development. It aims to increase the impact of scientific research on sustainable development. Future Earth builds on more than three decades of global environmental change research that began with the the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), DIVERSITAS and the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP).
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| − | '''未来地球 Future Earth'''始于2012年，是一个持续10年的国
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| − | 际研究计划，旨在建立有关全球变化中环境和人类方面的知识，增加科学研究对可持续发展的影响，并为可持续发展找到解决办法。这一项目植根于30多年全球环境变化研究的基础上，包括'''国际地圈-生物圈计划 International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP)'''、'''国际生物多样性科学研究规划(DIVERSITAS)'''和'''国际人类层面全球环境变化计划 International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change(IHDP)'''。
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| − | Future Earth is an interdisciplinary research programme bringing together natural and social sciences, as well as the humanities, engineering and law, and focused on designing and producing research together with stakeholders from outside the scientific community.
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| − | Future Earth is an interdisciplinary research programme bringing together natural and social sciences, as well as the humanities, engineering and law, and focused on designing and producing research together with stakeholders from outside the scientific community.
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| | “未来地球”作为一个跨学科的研究项目，将自然科学和社会科学，以及人文科学、工程和法律结合在一起，并专注于与科学界以外的利益攸关方一起设计研究方案和开展实际工作。 | | “未来地球”作为一个跨学科的研究项目，将自然科学和社会科学，以及人文科学、工程和法律结合在一起，并专注于与科学界以外的利益攸关方一起设计研究方案和开展实际工作。 |
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| − | ==Mission and principles 使命和原则 ==
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| − | Future Earth's mission is to "build and connect global knowledge to intensify the impact of research and find new ways to accelerate sustainable development". Its vision is for "people to thrive in a sustainable and equitable world". To do this, Future Earth aims to mobilize the international community of global environmental science researchers to:
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| − | * Inspire and create interdisciplinary science relevant to major global sustainability challenges
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| − | * Deliver products and services that society needs to meet these challenges
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| − | * Co-design and co-produce solutions-oriented science, knowledge and innovation for global sustainable development
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| − | * Build capacity among scholars world-wide
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| − | Future Earth's mission is to "build and connect global knowledge to intensify the impact of research and find new ways to accelerate sustainable development". Its vision is for "people to thrive in a sustainable and equitable world". To do this, Future Earth aims to mobilize the international community of global environmental science researchers to:
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| − | * Inspire and create interdisciplinary science relevant to major global sustainability challenges
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| − | * Deliver products and services that society needs to meet these challenges
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| − | * Co-design and co-produce solutions-oriented science, knowledge and innovation for global sustainable development
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| − | * Build capacity among scholars world-wide
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| − | “未来地球”的任务是”建立和连接全球知识，以加强研究影响，并找到加速可持续发展的新方法”。其愿景是”让人民在一个可持续和公平的世界中幸福繁荣地生活”。为此,”未来地球”旨在动员国际社会的全球环境科学研究人员:
| + | ==使命和原则 == |
| | + | “未来地球”的任务是：建立和连接全球知识，以加强研究影响，并找到加速可持续发展的新方法，其愿景是：让人民在一个可持续和公平的世界中幸福繁荣地生活。为此,”未来地球”旨在动员国际社会的全球环境科学研究人员: |
| | * 激励和创建与重大全球可持续性挑战相关的跨学科科学 | | * 激励和创建与重大全球可持续性挑战相关的跨学科科学 |
| | * 提供社会应对相应挑战所需的产品和服务 | | * 提供社会应对相应挑战所需的产品和服务 |
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| | * 培养世界各地学者的能力 | | * 培养世界各地学者的能力 |
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| − | ==History 历史沿革==
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| − | Future Earth was launched in June 2012, at the [[UN Conference on Sustainable Development|UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20)]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30277519|title = 'Future Earth' platform outlines global change strategy|work = BBC News|date = 4 December 2014}}</ref> Over the next eighteen months, an open bidding process was held to operationalize the new initiative and a design phase was led by a Transition Team of more than 30 international experts representing the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and international policy, research funding, and business.
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| − | Future Earth was launched in June 2012, at the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20). Over the next eighteen months, an open bidding process was held to operationalize the new initiative and a design phase was led by a Transition Team of more than 30 international experts representing the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and international policy, research funding, and business.
| + | ==历史沿革== |
| | + | “未来地球”于2012年6月在'''联合国可持续发展大会(里约+20) UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20)'''正式启动。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30277519|title = 'Future Earth' platform outlines global change strategy|work = BBC News|date = 4 December 2014}}</ref> 为实施这一新倡议，在接下来的18个月里，发起方举行了公开招标，并由30多名代表自然科学、社会科学、人文科学、国际政策、研究基金和商业的国际专家组成过渡团队领导设计阶段的工作。 |
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| − | “未来地球”于2012年6月在'''联合国可持续发展大会(里约+20) UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20)'''正式启动。为实施这一新倡议，在接下来的18个月里，发起方举行了公开招标，并由30多名代表自然科学、社会科学、人文科学、国际政策、研究基金和商业的国际专家组成过渡团队领导设计阶段的工作。
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| − | A globally distributed consortium was appointed as the Secretariat of Future Earth in July 2014, with offices in [[Montreal]] (Canada), [[Stockholm]] (Sweden), [[Colorado]] (USA), [[Tokyo]] (Japan) and [[Paris]] (France). Future Earth became fully operational with a permanent Secretariat at the end of 2015.
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| − | A globally distributed consortium was appointed as the Secretariat of Future Earth in July 2014, with offices in Montreal (Canada), Stockholm (Sweden), Colorado (USA), Tokyo (Japan) and Paris (France). Future Earth became fully operational with a permanent Secretariat at the end of 2015.
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| | 2014年7月，分布全球的“未来地球”联合秘书处成立，其办事处分别设在蒙特利尔(加拿大)、斯德哥尔摩(瑞典)、科罗拉多(美国)、东京(日本)和巴黎(法国)。2015年底，“未来地球”常务秘书处建立，并开始全面运行。 | | 2014年7月，分布全球的“未来地球”联合秘书处成立，其办事处分别设在蒙特利尔(加拿大)、斯德哥尔摩(瑞典)、科罗拉多(美国)、东京(日本)和巴黎(法国)。2015年底，“未来地球”常务秘书处建立，并开始全面运行。 |
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| − | ==Projects 项目开展==
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| − | Scientific research and synthesis in Future Earth is carried out by a number of international networks, known as ‘global research projects’, many of which were launched under the umbrella of the existing four global environmental change programmes, [[Diversitas|DIVERSITAS]], the [[International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme|International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP)]],<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v4/n10/full/nclimate2395.html|doi = 10.1038/nclimate2395|title = Looking forward|year = 2014|last1 = Wake|first1 = Bronwyn|journal = Nature Climate Change|volume = 4|issue = 10|pages = 856–857|bibcode = 2014NatCC...4..856.}}</ref> the [[International Human Dimensions Programme]] (IHDP) and the [[World Climate Research Programme]] (WCRP). Some further projects arose out of the [[Earth System Science Partnership|Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP)]]. A formal process for the affiliation of these projects into Future Earth began in 2014. The projects are:
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| − | Scientific research and synthesis in Future Earth is carried out by a number of international networks, known as ‘global research projects’, many of which were launched under the umbrella of the existing four global environmental change programmes, DIVERSITAS, the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), the International Human Dimensions Programme (IHDP) and the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). Some further projects arose out of the Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP). A formal process for the affiliation of these projects into Future Earth began in 2014. The projects are:
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| − | “未来地球”的科学研究和综合工作是由被称为”全球研究项目”的国际网络开展的，其中许多项目是在现有的四个全球环境变化方案的范畴内开展的、 这四个方案分别是：国际生物多样性科学研究规划、国际地圈-生物圈方案、国际人类层面全球环境变化计划和'''世界气候研究计划 World Climate Research Programme (WCRP)'''下发起的。此外'''地球系统科学伙伴关系 Earth System Science Partnership(ESSP)'''也进一步发起了一些项目。2014年，这些项目正式加入“未来地球”项目。有关计划包括:
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| − | * [[AIMES|AIMES (Analysis, Integration and Modelling of the Earth System)]]
| + | ==项目开展== |
| − | * bioDISCOVERY
| + | “未来地球”的科学研究和综合工作是由被称为”全球研究项目”的国际网络开展的，其中许多项目是在现有的四个全球环境变化方案的范畴内开展的、 这四个方案分别是：国际生物多样性科学研究规划、国际地圈-生物圈方案<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v4/n10/full/nclimate2395.html|doi = 10.1038/nclimate2395|title = Looking forward|year = 2014|last1 = Wake|first1 = Bronwyn|journal = Nature Climate Change|volume = 4|issue = 10|pages = 856–857|bibcode = 2014NatCC...4..856.}}</ref>、国际人类层面全球环境变化计划和'''世界气候研究计划 World Climate Research Programme (WCRP)'''下发起的。此外'''地球系统科学伙伴关系 Earth System Science Partnership(ESSP)'''也进一步发起了一些项目。2014年，这些项目正式加入“未来地球”项目。有关计划包括: |
| − | * bioGENESIS
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| − | * CCAFS – Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, a collaboration among the [[CGIAR Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers]]
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| − | * oneHEALTH
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| − | * ecoSERVICES
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| − | * ESG – [[Earth System Governance Project|Earth System Governance]]
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| − | * GCP – [[Global Carbon Project]]
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| − | * GLP – [[Global Land Project]]
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| − | * GMBA – Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment
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| − | * GWSP – Global Water System Project
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| − | * IGAC – [[International Global Atmospheric Chemistry]]
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| − | * IHOPE – Integrated History and Future of People on Earth
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| − | * ILEAPS – Integrated Land Ecosystem-Atmosphere Processes Study
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| − | * IMBER – Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research
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| − | * IRG – Integrated Risk Governance Project
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| − | * LOICZ – Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone
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| − | * MAIRS – Monsoon Asia Integrated Regional Study
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| − | * PAGES – [[PAGES|Past Global Changes]]
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| − | * PECS – [[Programme on Ecosystem Change and Society]]
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| − | * SOLAS – [[Surface Ocean-Lower Atmosphere Study]]
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| − | * AIMES (Analysis, Integration and Modelling of the Earth System)
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| − | * bioDISCOVERY
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| − | * bioGENESIS
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| − | * CCAFS – Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, a collaboration among the CGIAR Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers
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| − | * oneHEALTH
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| − | * ecoSERVICES
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| − | * ESG – Earth System Governance
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| − | * GCP – Global Carbon Project
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| − | * GLP – Global Land Project
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| − | * GMBA – Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment
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| − | * GWSP – Global Water System Project
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| − | * IGAC – International Global Atmospheric Chemistry
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| − | * IHOPE – Integrated History and Future of People on Earth
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| − | * ILEAPS – Integrated Land Ecosystem-Atmosphere Processes Study
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| − | * IMBER – Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research
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| − | * IRG – Integrated Risk Governance Project
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| − | * LOICZ – Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone
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| − | * MAIRS – Monsoon Asia Integrated Regional Study
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| − | * PAGES – Past Global Changes
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| − | * PECS – Programme on Ecosystem Change and Society
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| − | * SOLAS – Surface Ocean-Lower Atmosphere Study
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| | * AIMES (地球系统的分析、集成和建模) | | * AIMES (地球系统的分析、集成和建模) |
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| | * SOLAS-表层海洋-低层大气研究 | | * SOLAS-表层海洋-低层大气研究 |
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| − | ==See also 另见==
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| − | * [[International Council for Science]]
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| − | * [[Great acceleration]]
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| − | * 国际科学理事会
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| − | * 大加速度
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| − | == 编者推荐 == | + | ==参考文献== |
| − | 集智学园：地球系统科学读书会<nowiki/>https://campus.swarma.org/course/3635
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| − | ==References 参考文献==
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| | <references /> | | <references /> |
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| − | ==External links 外部链接== | + | ==外部链接== |
| | *[http://www.futureearth.org/ Official website] | | *[http://www.futureearth.org/ Official website] |
| | *{{cite web|title=ICSU's Future Earth Program Overview |url=http://www7.nationalacademies.org/pga/biso/futureearth/index.htm |website=nationalacademies.org |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |accessdate=19 May 2015 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} | | *{{cite web|title=ICSU's Future Earth Program Overview |url=http://www7.nationalacademies.org/pga/biso/futureearth/index.htm |website=nationalacademies.org |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |accessdate=19 May 2015 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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| | *https://ifi.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/units/futureearth/ | | *https://ifi.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/units/futureearth/ |
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| − | [[Category:Research]]
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| − | [[Category:Research projects]] | + | == 编者推荐 == |
| | + | 集智学园：地球系统科学读书会<nowiki/>https://campus.swarma.org/course/3635 |
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| | + | 本中文词条由栗子CUGB翻译，[[用户:薄荷|薄荷]]编辑，如有问题，欢迎在讨论页面留言。 |
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| − | <small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Future Earth]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[未来地球/edithistory]]</small>
| + | '''本词条内容源自wikipedia及公开资料，遵守 CC3.0协议。''' |
| − | [[Category:待整理页面]] | + | [[Category:研究]] |
| | + | [[Category:研究项目]] |