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第111行： − + − + − TOPC was set up to develop a balanced and integrated system of-in situ and satellite observations of the terrestrial ecosystem. The Panel focuses on the identification of terrestrial observation requirements, assisting the establishment of observing networks for climate, providing guidance on observation standards and norms, facilitating access to climate data and information and its assimilation, and promoting climate studies and assessments.+ − − = = = 设立了陆地气候观测小组(TOPC) = = TOPC，以发展一个平衡的、综合的陆地生态系统实地观测和卫星观测系统。该小组侧重于确定陆地观测要求，协助建立气候观测网络，就观测标准和规范提供指导，便利获取气候数据和信息及其同化，以及促进气候研究和评估。 − − Key activities of TOPC are:
→Ocean Observations Panel for Climate (OOPC) = = = 海洋气候观测小组(OOPC)
- 审查对物理基本海洋变量和海洋观测变量进行持续海洋观测的需求并确定其优先次序，以便使广大利益攸关方参与进来，评估观测技术的准备情况和目前全球主要变量观测的充分性，并就制定国家沿海和海洋观测要求和观测系统执行计划提供技术咨询。
- 审查对物理基本海洋变量和海洋观测变量进行持续海洋观测的需求并确定其优先次序，以便使广大利益攸关方参与进来，评估观测技术的准备情况和目前全球主要变量观测的充分性，并就制定国家沿海和海洋观测要求和观测系统执行计划提供技术咨询。
===Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate (TOPC)===
===Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate (TOPC)= = 陆面气候观测小组(TOPC) ===
''TOPC'' was set up to develop a balanced and integrated system of-in situ and satellite observations of the terrestrial [[ecosystem]]. The Panel focuses on the identification of terrestrial observation requirements, assisting the establishment of observing networks for climate, providing guidance on observation standards and norms, facilitating access to climate data and information and its assimilation, and promoting climate studies and assessments.
''TOPC'' was set up to develop a balanced and integrated system of in-situ and satellite observations of the terrestrial [[ecosystem]]. The Panel focuses on the identification of terrestrial observation requirements, assisting the establishment of observing networks for climate, providing guidance on observation standards and norms, facilitating access to climate data and information and its assimilation, and promoting climate studies and assessments.
设立陆地气候观测小组，以发展一个平衡的、综合的陆地生态系统实地观测和卫星观测系统。该小组侧重于确定陆地观测要求，协助建立气候观测网络，就观测标准和规范提供指导，使更容易获取气候数据和信息及其同化，以及促进气候研究和评估。
Key activities of TOPC are:
Key activities of TOPC are: