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| | 霍德・利普森(1967年生于以色列海法)是一名美国机器人工程师，哥伦比亚大学创意机器实验室的主任。利普森的研究工作主要关注进化机器人学、设计自动化、快速成型、人工生命以及创造可以展示人类某些方面创造力的机器。他的出版物已经被引用了超过26000次， h-index 指数为73,000。在2018年的人工智能纪录片《你信任这台电脑吗？》中，利普森接受了采访。 | | 霍德・利普森(1967年生于以色列海法)是一名美国机器人工程师，哥伦比亚大学创意机器实验室的主任。利普森的研究工作主要关注进化机器人学、设计自动化、快速成型、人工生命以及创造可以展示人类某些方面创造力的机器。他的出版物已经被引用了超过26000次， h-index 指数为73,000。在2018年的人工智能纪录片《你信任这台电脑吗？》中，利普森接受了采访。 |
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| − | ==Biography== | + | ==传记== |
| − | Lipson received [[B.Sc.]] (1989) and [[Ph.D.]] (1998) degrees in [[Mechanical Engineering]] from [[Technion]] Israel Institute of Technology.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lipson.mae.cornell.edu//HodLipson_CV.pdf |title=Hod Lipson: CV |publisher=Cornell Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering (MAE) |accessdate=2015-08-10}}</ref> Before joining the faculty of [[Columbia University]] in 2015, he was a professor at [[Cornell University]] for 14 years. Prior to Cornell, he was an assistant professor in the Computer Science Department at [[Brandeis University]]'s, and a postdoctoral researcher at [[MIT]]'s Mechanical Engineering Department.<ref name="cornellBio" />
| + | 利普森在1989年和1998年分别获得了以色列理工学院机械工程系理学学士学位和博士学位。他曾在布兰迪斯大学计算机科学系担任助理教授，同时也是麻省理工学院机械工程系博士后研究员。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lipson.mae.cornell.edu//HodLipson_CV.pdf |title=Hod Lipson: CV |publisher=Cornell Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering (MAE) |accessdate=2015-08-10}}</ref>之后，利普森在康奈尔大学担任了14年教授并于2015年进入哥伦比亚大学任教。<ref name="cornellBio" /> |
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| − | Lipson received B.Sc. (1989) and Ph.D. (1998) degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Technion Israel Institute of Technology. Before joining the faculty of Columbia University in 2015, he was a professor at Cornell University for 14 years. Prior to Cornell, he was an assistant professor in the Computer Science Department at Brandeis University's, and a postdoctoral researcher at MIT's Mechanical Engineering Department.
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| − | <nowiki>= = 传记 = =</nowiki> | + | ==研究== |
| | + | 利普森进行了机器学习相关研究，并在2007年的 TED 大会上展示了他的“有自我意识”的机器人。<ref>{{cite web |author=TED2007 |url=http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/hod_lipson_builds_self_aware_robots.html |title=Hod Lipson builds "self-aware" robots|publisher=Ted.com |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref> |
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| − | 利普森在1989年和1998年分别获得了以色列理工学院机械工程系理学学士学位和博士学位。他曾在布兰迪斯大学计算机科学系担任助理教授，同时也是麻省理工学院机械工程系博士后研究员。之后，利普森在康奈尔大学担任了14年教授并于2015年进入哥伦比亚大学任教。
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| − | ==Research== | + | 从2009年开始，他和他在康奈尔大学的研究生 Michael Schmidt 共同开发了一个名为 Eureqa <ref>{{cite web |url=http://creativemachines.cornell.edu/eureqa |title=Eureqa | Cornell Creative Machines Lab |publisher=Creativemachines.cornell.edu |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref> 的软件，该软件能够从数据集中推导出方程、数学关系和自然定律。例如，从双摆的位置和速度的数据集中推导出牛顿第二运动定律。<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/07/science/07robot.html The New York Times "Hal, Call Your Office: Computers That Act Like Physicists " By Kenneth Chang Published: April 2, 2009]</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Keim |first=Brandon |url=https://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/12/download-robot-scientist/ |title=Download Your Own Robot Scientist | Wired Science |publisher=Wired.com |date=2009-12-03 |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref>2011年，报道称Eureqa在一项更复杂的任务上取得了成功：重新推导了七个方程来描述缺氧酵母细胞中各种化合物的水平是如何变化的。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/337207/title/Software_Scientist |title=Software Scientist | Technology |publisher=Science News |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref> |
| − | Lipson has been involved with machine learning and presented his "self-aware" robot at the 2007 TED conference.<ref>{{cite web |author=TED2007 |url=http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/hod_lipson_builds_self_aware_robots.html |title=Hod Lipson builds "self-aware" robots|publisher=Ted.com |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref>
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| − | Lipson has been involved with machine learning and presented his "self-aware" robot at the 2007 TED conference.
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| − | 利普森进行了机器学习相关研究，并在2007年的 TED 大会上展示了他的“有自我意识”的机器人。
| + | 在机器人自我意识的研究中，他提倡将“自我模拟”作为初步阶段。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/hod-lipson-is-building-self-aware-robots-201907-11/|title=Curious About Consciousness? Ask the Self-Aware Machines|access-date=2019-10-21|date=2019-07-09|author=John Pavlus|website=Quanta Magazine}} {{Dead link|date=January 2021}}</ref> |
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| − | Beginning in 2009, he and his [[Cornell University]] graduate student Michael Schmidt developed a software named [[Eureqa]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://creativemachines.cornell.edu/eureqa |title=Eureqa | Cornell Creative Machines Lab |publisher=Creativemachines.cornell.edu |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref> capable of deriving equations, mathematical relationships and laws of nature from sets of data: for instance, deriving [[Newton's second law of motion]] from a data set of positions and velocities of a [[double pendulum]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/07/science/07robot.html The New York Times "Hal, Call Your Office: Computers That Act Like Physicists " By Kenneth Chang Published: April 2, 2009]</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Keim |first=Brandon |url=https://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/12/download-robot-scientist/ |title=Download Your Own Robot Scientist | Wired Science |publisher=Wired.com |date=2009-12-03 |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref> In 2011, it was reported that Eureqa had succeeded at a much more complex task: re-deriving seven equations describing how levels of various chemical compounds fluctuate in oxygen-deprived yeast cells.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/337207/title/Software_Scientist |title=Software Scientist | Technology |publisher=Science News |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref>
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| − | Beginning in 2009, he and his Cornell University graduate student Michael Schmidt developed a software named Eureqa capable of deriving equations, mathematical relationships and laws of nature from sets of data: for instance, deriving Newton's second law of motion from a data set of positions and velocities of a double pendulum.The New York Times "Hal, Call Your Office: Computers That Act Like Physicists " By Kenneth Chang Published: April 2, 2009 In 2011, it was reported that Eureqa had succeeded at a much more complex task: re-deriving seven equations describing how levels of various chemical compounds fluctuate in oxygen-deprived yeast cells.
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| − | 从2009年开始，他和他在康奈尔大学的研究生 Michael Schmidt 共同开发了一个名为 Eureqa 的软件，该软件能够从数据集中推导出方程、数学关系和自然定律。例如，从双摆的位置和速度的数据集中推导出牛顿第二运动定律。2009年4月2日，Kenneth Chang在《纽约时报》发表文章《哈尔，给你的办公室打电话：像物理学家一样工作的计算机》。2011年，报道称Eureqa在一项更复杂的任务上取得了成功：重新推导了七个方程来描述缺氧酵母细胞中各种化合物的水平是如何变化的。
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| − | In research on robotic self-awareness he advocates "self-simulation" as preliminary stage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/hod-lipson-is-building-self-aware-robots-201907-11/|title=Curious About Consciousness? Ask the Self-Aware Machines|access-date=2019-10-21|date=2019-07-09|author=John Pavlus|website=Quanta Magazine}} {{Dead link|date=January 2021}}</ref>
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| − | In research on robotic self-awareness he advocates "self-simulation" as preliminary stage.
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| − | 在机器人自我意识的研究中，他提倡将“自我模拟”作为初步阶段。
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| − | Lipson has been involved with teams that have created a number of machines including:
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| − | * Fab@Home [[fabber]]s—low cost "3-d printers"<ref name="popularMech">{{cite web |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4224759.html |title=Fab at Home, Open-Source 3D Printer, Lets Users Make Anything |last=Ward |first=Logan |date=November 2007 |publisher=Popular Mechanics |accessdate=2008-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223061658/http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4224759.html |archive-date=2008-12-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2007-05/desktop-factory |title=The Desktop Factory |last=Binns |first=Corey |date=10 May 2007 |publisher=popsci.com |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref>
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| − | * [[Self replicating robots]]—simple structures capable of reproducing themselves given the appropriate parts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/may05/selfrep.ws.html |title=Simple but seminal: Cornell researchers build a robot that can reproduce |last=Steele |first=Bill |date=11 May 2005 |publisher=Cornell News Service |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref>
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| − | * "Self Aware Robots"—machines capable of compensating for damage that would otherwise impede movement.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ccsl.mae.cornell.edu/research/selfmodels/ |title=Robotic Introspection: Self Modeling |last=Bongard |first=Josh |author2=Victor Zykov |author3=Hod Lipson |date=21 November 2006 |publisher=Cornell CCSL |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref>
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| − | * [[Molecubes]] self-reproducing robots.
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| − | Lipson has been involved with teams that have created a number of machines including:
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| − | * Fab@Home fabbers—low cost "3-d printers"
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| − | * Self replicating robots—simple structures capable of reproducing themselves given the appropriate parts.
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| − | * "Self Aware Robots"—machines capable of compensating for damage that would otherwise impede movement.
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| − | * Molecubes self-reproducing robots.
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| | 利普森参与的团队创造了许多机器，其中包括: | | 利普森参与的团队创造了许多机器，其中包括: |
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| − | * Fab@Home fabbers ーー低成本的“3d 打印机”。 | + | * Fab@Home fabbers ——低成本的“3d 打印机”。<ref name="popularMech">{{cite web |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4224759.html |title=Fab at Home, Open-Source 3D Printer, Lets Users Make Anything |last=Ward |first=Logan |date=November 2007 |publisher=Popular Mechanics |accessdate=2008-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223061658/http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4224759.html |archive-date=2008-12-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2007-05/desktop-factory |title=The Desktop Factory |last=Binns |first=Corey |date=10 May 2007 |publisher=popsci.com |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref> |
| − | * 自我复制机器人ーー只要有合适的部件，就能够复制自己的简单结构。 | + | * 自我复制机器人——只要有合适的部件，就能够复制自己的简单结构。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/may05/selfrep.ws.html |title=Simple but seminal: Cornell researchers build a robot that can reproduce |last=Steele |first=Bill |date=11 May 2005 |publisher=Cornell News Service |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref> |
| | + | *”有自我意识的机器人”——该机器可以对阻碍行为的损坏进行补偿。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ccsl.mae.cornell.edu/research/selfmodels/ |title=Robotic Introspection: Self Modeling |last=Bongard |first=Josh |author2=Victor Zykov |author3=Hod Lipson |date=21 November 2006 |publisher=Cornell CCSL |accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref> |
| | + | * 分子自我繁殖机器人。 |
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| − | *”有自我意识的机器人”ーー该机器可以对阻碍行为的损坏进行补偿。
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| − | * 分子自我繁殖机器人。
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| − | ==References== | + | ==参考文献== |
| | {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |
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| − | ==External links== | + | |
| | + | ==相关链接== |
| | * [https://www.creativemachineslab.com/ Columbia Creative Machines Lab homepage] | | * [https://www.creativemachineslab.com/ Columbia Creative Machines Lab homepage] |
| | * {{TED speaker}} | | * {{TED speaker}} |
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| | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defekte_Weblinks?dwl=http://www.q2cfestival.com/play.php?lecture_id=8014 Seite nicht mehr abrufbar], Suche in Webarchiven: Kategorie:Wikipedia:Weblink offline (andere Namensräume)[http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/list/2010/http://www.q2cfestival.com/play.php?lecture_id=8014 直播Hod Lipson与Steve Paikin 讨论“机器人革命和进化的未来”]Cory Doctorow, Michael Belfiore,和 Eliezer Yudkowsky 在“量子宇宙节”报道。 | | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defekte_Weblinks?dwl=http://www.q2cfestival.com/play.php?lecture_id=8014 Seite nicht mehr abrufbar], Suche in Webarchiven: Kategorie:Wikipedia:Weblink offline (andere Namensräume)[http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/list/2010/http://www.q2cfestival.com/play.php?lecture_id=8014 直播Hod Lipson与Steve Paikin 讨论“机器人革命和进化的未来”]Cory Doctorow, Michael Belfiore,和 Eliezer Yudkowsky 在“量子宇宙节”报道。 |
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| − | 类别: 1967年出生 类别: 在世人物 类别: 美国机器人专家 类别: 康奈尔大学教员 类别: 哥伦比亚大学工程与应用科学学院教员 类别: 海法人 类别: 人工生命研究者
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| − | <small>This page was moved from [[wikipedia:en:Hod Lipson]]. Its edit history can be viewed at [[霍德・利普森/edithistory]]</small></noinclude>
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| − | [[Category:待整理页面]] | + | [[Category:美国机器人专家]] |
| | + | [[Category:人工生命研究者]] |