公认的神经元观点将专门的功能归于其各种解剖成分;然而,树突和轴突的作用方式往往与它们所谓的主要功能相反。<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-14 |title=16.7: Nervous System |url=https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Book%3A_Fundamentals_of_Biology_I_(Lumen)/16%3A_Module_13%3A_Overview_of_Body_Systems/16.7%3A_Nervous_System |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Biology LibreTexts |language=en}}</ref> | 公认的神经元观点将专门的功能归于其各种解剖成分;然而,树突和轴突的作用方式往往与它们所谓的主要功能相反。<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-14 |title=16.7: Nervous System |url=https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Book%3A_Fundamentals_of_Biology_I_(Lumen)/16%3A_Module_13%3A_Overview_of_Body_Systems/16.7%3A_Nervous_System |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Biology LibreTexts |language=en}}</ref> |