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→11 跟读者的回复，阐述和讨论 Reflections, Elaborations, and Discussions with Readers 331
11.1.1 有必要区分因果和统计吗？ Is the Causal-Statistical Dichotomy Necessary? 331
11.1.1 有必要区分因果和统计吗？ Is the Causal-Statistical Dichotomy Necessary? 331
11.1.2 不痛哭的d-分离（第一章） d-Separation without Tears (Chapter 1, pp. 16–18) 335
11.1.2 无痛学习d-分离（第一章） d-Separation without Tears (Chapter 1, pp. 16–18) 335
'''11.2 逆统计时间（第二章） Reversing Statistical Time (Chapter 2, p. 58–59) 337'''
'''11.2 逆统计时间（第二章） Reversing Statistical Time (Chapter 2, p. 58–59) 337'''
'''11.4 策略评估和do-算子 Policy Evaluation and the do-Operator 354'''
'''11.4 策略评估和do-算子 Policy Evaluation and the do-Operator 354'''
11.4.1 识别条件计划（4.2节）Identifying Conditional Plans (Section 4.2, p. 113) 354
11.4.1 识别有条件计划（4.2节）Identifying Conditional Plans (Section 4.2, p. 113) 354
11.4.2 间接效应的含义 The Meaning of Indirect Effects 355
11.4.2 间接效应的含义 The Meaning of Indirect Effects 355