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根据需要治疗的症状类型，将DBS导联植入大脑。对于非帕金森特发性震颤，导线放置在丘脑腹中间核或内嵌带<ref name=":18">{{cite journal|vauthors = Lee JY, Deogaonkar M, Rezai A|title = Deep brain stimulation of globus pallidus internus for dystonia|journal = Parkinsonism & Related Disorders|volume = 13|issue = 5|pages = 261–65|date = July 2007|pmid = 17081796|doi = 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.07.020}}</ref>; 对于肌张力障碍和与PD相关的症状(强直、运动迟缓/运动不全和震颤，导线可置于苍白球内或丘脑下核；对强迫症和抑郁症的作用是'''伏隔核；持续疼痛至丘脑后区或导水管周围灰质区;以及丘脑前核的癫痫治疗<ref name=":19">[http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Ce-Fi/Deep-Brain-Stimulation.html Deep brain stimulation.] Surgery Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 25, 2007.</ref>。
根据需要治疗的症状类型，将DBS导联植入大脑。对于非帕金森特发性震颤，导线放置在丘脑腹中间核或内嵌带<ref name=":18">{{cite journal|vauthors = Lee JY, Deogaonkar M, Rezai A|title = Deep brain stimulation of globus pallidus internus for dystonia|journal = Parkinsonism & Related Disorders|volume = 13|issue = 5|pages = 261–65|date = July 2007|pmid = 17081796|doi = 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.07.020}}</ref>; 对于肌张力障碍和与PD相关的症状(强直、运动迟缓/运动不全和震颤，导线可置于苍白球内或丘脑下核；对强迫症和抑郁症的作用是伏隔核；持续疼痛至丘脑后区或导水管周围灰质区;以及丘脑前核的癫痫治疗<ref name=":19">[http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Ce-Fi/Deep-Brain-Stimulation.html Deep brain stimulation.] Surgery Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 25, 2007.</ref>。
这三种成分都要通过手术植入体内。铅植入可在局部麻醉或全身麻醉下进行(“睡眠DBS”)，如肌张力障碍。在颅骨上钻一个直径约14毫米的孔，使用基于框架或无框架的立体定向方式将探针电极立体定向插入<ref name=":20">{{cite journal|vauthors = Owen CM, Lindsey ME|title = Frame-based stereotaxy in a frameless era: current capabilities, relative role, and the positive- and negative predictive values of blood through the needle.|journal = Journal of Neuro-Oncology|volume = 93|issue = 1|pages = 139–49|date = May 2009|pmid = 19430891|doi = 10.1007/s11060-009-9871-y| doi-access = free}}</ref>。在局部麻醉的清醒过程中，来自人的反馈被用来确定永久电极的最佳放置位置。在睡眠过程中，利用术中MRI引导对脑组织和设备进行直接可视化<ref name=":21">{{cite journal|vauthors = Starr PA, Martin AJ, Ostrem JL, Talke P, Levesque N, Larson PS|title = Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulator placement using high-field interventional magnetic resonance imaging and a skull-mounted aiming device: technique and application accuracy|journal = Journal of Neurosurgery|volume = 112|issue = 3|pages = 479–90|date = March 2010|pmid = 19681683|pmc = 2866526|doi = 10.3171/2009.6.JNS081161}}</ref>。IPG和延伸导线的安装是在全身麻醉下进行的<ref name=":22">[http://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/imageguided/movement/stimulation.html Deep Brain Stimulation], Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved May 13, 2008.</ref>。刺激右脑来解决身体左侧的症状，反之亦然。
这三种成分都要通过手术植入体内。铅植入可在局部麻醉或全身麻醉下进行(“睡眠DBS”)，如肌张力障碍。在颅骨上钻一个直径约14毫米的孔，使用基于框架或无框架的立体定向方式将探针电极立体定向插入<ref name=":20">{{cite journal|vauthors = Owen CM, Lindsey ME|title = Frame-based stereotaxy in a frameless era: current capabilities, relative role, and the positive- and negative predictive values of blood through the needle.|journal = Journal of Neuro-Oncology|volume = 93|issue = 1|pages = 139–49|date = May 2009|pmid = 19430891|doi = 10.1007/s11060-009-9871-y| doi-access = free}}</ref>。在局部麻醉的清醒过程中，来自人的反馈被用来确定永久电极的最佳放置位置。在睡眠过程中，利用术中MRI引导对脑组织和设备进行直接可视化<ref name=":21">{{cite journal|vauthors = Starr PA, Martin AJ, Ostrem JL, Talke P, Levesque N, Larson PS|title = Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulator placement using high-field interventional magnetic resonance imaging and a skull-mounted aiming device: technique and application accuracy|journal = Journal of Neurosurgery|volume = 112|issue = 3|pages = 479–90|date = March 2010|pmid = 19681683|pmc = 2866526|doi = 10.3171/2009.6.JNS081161}}</ref>。IPG和延伸导线的安装是在全身麻醉下进行的<ref name=":22">[http://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/imageguided/movement/stimulation.html Deep Brain Stimulation], Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved May 13, 2008.</ref>。刺激右脑来解决身体左侧的症状，反之亦然。
== 研究 ==
== 研究 ==