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→作为分布差异的有效信息
<math>
<math>
EI=\frac{1}{N}\sum_{\tilde{X},\tilde{Y_0}}P(\tilde{Y_0}|\tilde{X})\log\frac{P(\tilde{Y_0}|\tilde{X})}{P(\tilde{Y_0})}=\mathbb{E}_{P(\tilde{Y_0}|\tilde{X})}(ei(f,Y_0))
EI=\frac{1}{N}\sum_{\tilde{X},\tilde{Y_0}}P(\tilde{Y_0}|\tilde{X})\log\frac{P(\tilde{Y_0}|\tilde{X})}{P(\tilde{Y_0})}=\mathbb{E}_{P(\tilde{Y_0}|\tilde{X})}(ei(f,Y_0))-\log N
</math>
</math>