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==== Causal emergence ====

==== Causal emergence ====

As mentioned before, emergence and causality are interconnected. Specifically, the connection exists in the following aspects: Emergence arises as the causal effect of  [[complex nonlinear interactions]] among the components of a [[Complex Systems|complex system]].Additionally, emergent properties exert causal effects on individual elements within complex systems. In addition, in the past, it was common to attribute macroscopic factors to the influence of microscopic factors. Macroscopic emergent patterns often lack identifiable microscopic causes. Thus, there is a profound connection between emergence and causality. Moreover, although we have a qualitative classification of [[emergence]], we cannot quantitatively characterize the occurrence of emergence. Causality provides a framework to quantitatively characterize emergence.

As mentioned before, emergence and causality are interconnected. Specifically, the connection exists in the following aspects: Emergence arises as the causal effect of  [[complex nonlinear interactions]] among the components of a [[Complex Systems|complex system]]. Additionally, emergent properties exert causal effects on individual elements within complex systems. In addition, in the past, it was common to attribute macroscopic factors to the influence of microscopic factors. Macroscopic emergent patterns often lack identifiable microscopic causes. Thus, there is a profound connection between emergence and causality. Moreover, although we have a qualitative classification of [[emergence]], we cannot quantitatively characterize the occurrence of emergence. Causality provides a framework to quantitatively characterize emergence.