如上图所示<ref name="crutchfield_1994">{{cite journal |last1=Crutchfield |first1=James P. |title=The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and Induction |journal=Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena |volume=75 |year=1994 |pages=11-54 |url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/0167-2789%2894%2990273-9}}</ref>,<math>t_9</math> 和 <math>t_{13}</math> 时刻对未来状态的预测分布相同,处于同一因果态;<math>t_{11}</math>时刻预测分布不同,处于不同的因果态。 | 如上图所示<ref name="crutchfield_1994">{{cite journal |last1=Crutchfield |first1=James P. |title=The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and Induction |journal=Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena |volume=75 |year=1994 |pages=11-54 |url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/0167-2789%2894%2990273-9}}</ref>,<math>t_9</math> 和 <math>t_{13}</math> 时刻对未来状态的预测分布相同,处于同一因果态;<math>t_{11}</math>时刻预测分布不同,处于不同的因果态。 |